Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34211898›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery

Impact of Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass on Cognitive Function in a Patient with Chronic Cerebral Ischemia.

Toshiya Aono, Hideaki Ono, Tomohiro Inoue, Takeo Tanishima, Akira Tamura, Isamu Saito

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Toshiya AonoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuji Brain Institute and Hospital, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hideaki OnoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuji Brain Institute and Hospital, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tomohiro InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo TanishimaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuji Brain Institute and Hospital, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan.
Akira TamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuji Brain Institute and Hospital, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan.
Isamu SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuji Brain Institute and Hospital, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) arterial bypass surgery was developed to prevent subsequent stroke by improving hemodynamics distal to the occluded intracranial artery, but its utilization has been decreasing due to the development in medical treatment. However, EC-IC bypass surgery may be effective for arresting or reversing cognitive decline in patients with cerebral ischemia. A 69-year-old man with the left internal carotid artery occlusion that manifested as scattered cerebral infarction of the left hemisphere presented with dysarthria and transient right hemiparesis. Hemodynamic condition was impaired in the left side, and therefore, EC-IC bypass surgery was performed to prevent recurrence of cerebral infarction. Neuropsychological examination at 6 months after the surgery showed marked improvement as compared to the preoperative examination and there was no recurrence of stroke in the patient. EC-IC bypass may contribute to the improvement of cognitive function as well as the prevention of recurrence of cerebral infarction in patients with hemodynamic insufficiency, but there might be a threshold of hemodynamic impairment with respect to the reversibility of cognitive performance. Investigation of the target and timing can identify cases in which the cognitive function is improved by surgery.

Indexed as

Cerebral ischemiacognitive functionextracranial–intracranial bypassintracranial steno-occlusive disease

Identifiers

PMID34211898
PMCPMC8202360

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.