Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34211866›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery

Castigating intraoperative bleeding: Tranexamic acid, a new ally.

Krashan Hanada, Alhasan Ahmad, Hammadeen Shadi, Alnajada Wajdi, Saraireh Haitham, Khresat Wesam, Arabiyat Lamees, Malabeh Qamar, Alqroom Rami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Krashan HanadaDepartment of Anesthesia, King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Alhasan AhmadDepartment of Anesthesia, King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Hammadeen ShadiDepartment of Anesthesia, King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Alnajada WajdiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Queen Alia Military Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Saraireh HaithamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Queen Alia Military Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Khresat WesamDepartment of Anesthesia, King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Arabiyat LameesDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Farah Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Malabeh QamarDepartment of Radiology, King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Alqroom RamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Hussein Medical Center, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe field of instrumented spinal procedures is associated with substantial blood volume losses, which is one of the major hazards we encounter; this would lead to a greater need for blood products transfusions. The frequent use of these products can have negative consequences due to body fluid shifting, and donor-host rejection. Thus, it has become mandatory to establish strategies to maintain blood volume and minimize losses. Several strategies have been approved to control the disproportionate blood loss.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the effectiveness of tranexamic acid in reducing intraoperative bleeding during our spine instrumented surgeries, while addressing complications associated.

methodsIn this retrospective analysis was steered of 153- consecutive patients treated in the neurosurgical- spine unit of King Hussein hospital, King Hussein Medical Center (KHMC), between April 2017 to January 2020, patients who underwent instrumented surgery for different spinal pathologies at our institute were reviewed.

resultsDuring the analysis period, 153-patients who underwent interbody fusion, were allocated into two groups. The mean instrumented segments were 2.8 level (range 1-5 levels). The demographical data of patients of both groups analyzed. The mean span of operating time was (212.74 ± 41.85 min) for group I, while for the control group mean length was (208.09min ±42.03). Study showed that the mean drop in the hemoglobin concentration postoperatively was statistically significant comparing the two groups. Analysis of blood volume in suction container showed that group I had: 470 ml ±153.06 ml; while in control group volume was: 1560 ml ± 567.59 ml, which showed significant difference (p = 0.002). Comparing the drainage volumes at 12 hours postoperatively displayed no statistically significant differences (p = 0.69) concerning the two groups. Minor adverse effects allied with the tranexamic acid administration.

conclusionsIn summary, perioperative bleeding deemed one of the most important threat for patients. Tranexamic acid is proved excellent in controlling perioperative bleeding, harboring few contraindications. Future large studies are still needed to elaborate on unanswered issues.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolyticsfibrinolysisinstrumented spineintraoperative bleedingtranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID34211866
PMCPMC8202383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.