Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34211731›Full record

ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2021

Mesenchymal stem cells loaded on 3D-printed gradient poly(ε-caprolactone)/methacrylated alginate composite scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering.

Yanyan Cao, Peng Cheng, Shengbo Sang, Chuan Xiang, Yang An, Xiaochun Wei, Zhizhong Shen, Yixia Zhang, Pengcui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tracheal Tissue Engineering: Advances and Challenges.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yanyan CaoKey Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education, MicroNano System Research Center, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Peng ChengShanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Shengbo SangKey Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education, MicroNano System Research Center, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-7632
Chuan XiangShanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Yang AnDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiaochun WeiShanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Zhizhong ShenKey Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education, MicroNano System Research Center, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Yixia ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Pengcui LiShanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cartilage has limited self-repair ability due to its avascular, alymphatic and aneural features. The combination of three-dimensional (3D) printing and tissue engineering provides an up-and-coming approach to address this issue. Here, we designed and fabricated a tri-layered (superficial layer (SL), middle layer (ML) and deep layer (DL)) stratified scaffold, inspired by the architecture of collagen fibers in native cartilage tissue. The scaffold was composed of 3D printed depth-dependent gradient poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) impregnated with methacrylated alginate (ALMA), and its morphological analysis and mechanical properties were tested. To prove the feasibility of the composite scaffolds for cartilage regeneration, the viability, proliferation, collagen deposition and chondrogenic differentiation of embedded rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in the scaffolds were assessed by Live/dead assay, CCK-8, DNA content, cell morphology, immunofluorescence and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. BMSCs-loaded gradient PCL/ALMA scaffolds showed excellent cell survival, cell proliferation, cell morphology, collagen II deposition and hopeful chondrogenic differentiation compared with three individual-layer scaffolds. Hence, our study demonstrates the potential use of the gradient PCL/ALMA construct for enhanced cartilage tissue engineering.

Indexed as

bone marrow mesenchymal stem cellscartilage tissue engineeringmethacrylated alginatePCLthree-dimensional printing

Identifiers

PMID34211731
PMCPMC8240606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.