Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34211590›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2021

Increased risk of valvular heart disease in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a nationwide population-based longitudinal cohort study.

Wun-Zhih Siao, Chin-Hsiu Liu, Yu-Hsun Wang, James Cheng-Chung Wei, Gwo-Ping Jong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wun-Zhih SiaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital and Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung.
Chin-Hsiu LiuDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City.
Yu-Hsun WangDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung.
James Cheng-Chung WeiDepartment of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-0679
Gwo-Ping JongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital and Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Chien-Kuo N. Road, Taichung, 40201.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-5497
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe aimed to evaluate the risk of valvular heart disease (VHD) among patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

methodsThis was a population-based cohort study utilizing the Longitudinal Health Insurance Research Database of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan. Patients with and without coding of newly diagnosed AS from 1999 to 2013 were assigned to the AS and non-AS groups, respectively. Primary outcome was the incidental risk of VHD. Multiple Cox regression was used to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio of VHD. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity tests were also conducted.

resultsThe AS group included 3780 patients, and 22,680 matched subjects without an AS diagnosis were identified as controls. The AS group had an increased risk of VHD compared with non-AS controls (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.63; 95% confidence interval: 1.43-1.86;

conclusionPatients with AS had a significant risk of VHD compared to non-AS controls in this population-based cohort study. Screening for VHD may be needed in caring patients with AS. We suggest that echocardiography may be performed when patients are diagnosed with AS.

Indexed as

ankylosing spondylitiscohort studypopulation-based studyvalve replacement surgeryvalvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID34211590
PMCPMC8216336
OpenAlexW3176519532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.