Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34211466›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Thymic Epithelial Cell Alterations and Defective Thymopoiesis Lead to Central and Peripheral Tolerance Perturbation in MHCII Deficiency.

Francesca Ferrua, Ileana Bortolomai, Elena Fontana, Dario Di Silvestre, Rosita Rigoni, Genni Enza Marcovecchio, Elena Draghici, Francesca Brambilla, Maria Carmina Castiello, Gloria Delfanti and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Inborn errors of immunity associated with defects of thymic development.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 16 institutions in 7 countries.

Francesca FerruaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Ileana BortolomaiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Elena FontanaHuman Genome Department, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Dario Di SilvestreDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Technologies-National Research Council (CNR), Milan, Italy.
Rosita RigoniHuman Genome Department, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Genni Enza MarcovecchioSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Elena DraghiciSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesca BrambillaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Technologies-National Research Council (CNR), Milan, Italy.
Maria Carmina CastielloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Gloria DelfantiExperimental Immunology Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Despina MoshousDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology, Necker Children's Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Capucine PicardDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology, Necker Children's Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Tom TaghonDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Victoria BordonDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Ansgar S SchulzDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Catharina SchuetzDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Silvia GilianiCytogenetics and Medical Genetics Unit and "A. Nocivelli" Institute for Molecular Medicine, Spedali Civili Hospital, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Annarosa SoresinaUnit of Pediatric Immunology, Pediatrics Clinic, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Andrew R GenneryTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Sara SignaDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and HSCT, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Blachy J Dávila SaldañaDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Ottavia M DelmonteLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Luigi D NotarangeloLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Chaim M RoifmanDivision of Immunology & Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, the Canadian Centre for Primary Immunodeficiency and the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Pietro Luigi PolianiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Pathology Unit, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Paolo UvaCRS4, Science and Technology Park Polaris, Pula, Cagliari, Italy.
Pier Luigi MauriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Technologies-National Research Council (CNR), Milan, Italy.
Anna VillaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marita BosticardoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
National Research Council · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleUniversity of Brescia · ITGhent University Hospital · BEHumanitas University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRChildren's National · USGreat North Children's Hospital · GBInserm · FRNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USTU Dresden · DEUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Characterization of the cellular and molecular bases of inborn errors of immunityZIAAI001222 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NOTARANGELO, LUIGI · 2017 to 2025
$15.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II (MHCII) deficiency (MHCII-D), also known as Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome (BLS), is a rare combined immunodeficiency due to mutations in genes regulating expression of MHCII molecules. MHCII deficiency results in impaired cellular and humoral immune responses, leading to severe infections and autoimmunity. Abnormal cross-talk with developing T cells due to the absence of MHCII expression likely leads to defects in thymic epithelial cells (TEC). However, the contribution of TEC alterations to the pathogenesis of this primary immunodeficiency has not been well characterized to date, in particular in regard to immune dysregulation. To this aim, we have performed an in-depth cellular and molecular characterization of TEC in this disease. We observed an overall perturbation of thymic structure and function in both MHCII

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAdolescentAnimalsB-LymphocytesCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsEuropeFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInfantHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHomeodomain ProteinsProteomeRAG-1 proteincentral toleranceMHCIIprimary immunodeficiencythymic epithelial cellsthymus

Identifiers

PMID34211466
PMCPMC8239840
OpenAlexW3167499254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.