Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34211267›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2021

Identification of Self-Management Behavior Clusters Among People Living with HIV in China: A Latent Class Profile Analysis.

Hong Zhang, Yao Yin, Huan Wang, Ying Han, Xia Wang, Yi Liu, Hong Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. A Study on AIDS Self-Management Status and Its Influencing Factors.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong ZhangWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9923-1663
Yao YinWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Huan WangWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Ying HanClinical Skills Training Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Xia WangWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Hong ChenWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Sichuan University · CNMinzu University of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-management directly affects the health outcomes and quality of life among people living with HIV (PLWH). A better understanding of self-management level will provide evidence for researchers to develop effective interventions. PURPOSE: This study aims to identify the latent classes among PLWH in their levels of self-management behavior, and to explore the sociodemographic and disease-related predictors within these classes. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 868 PLWH were recruited from August 2017 to January 2019 in Sichuan Province, China. A latent class profile analysis was used to identify participants' self-management behavior, and multinomial logistic regression was used to explore the sociodemographic and disease-related predictors of the different latent classes.

resultsModel fit indices supported a three-class model. The mean self-management scores in the three classes were 23.56 (SD=6.02), 37.91 (SD=3.80), and 47.95 (SD=4.18), respectively. The latent classes were Class 1 (a poor level of self-management behavior, 12.1%, n=104), Class 2 (a moderate level of self-management behavior, 56.1%, n=491) and Class 3 (a good level of self-management behavior, 31.7%, n=273). Antiretroviral trerapy (ART) status, infection route, and educational level were the main predictors of self-management behavior.

conclusionThe findings indicated that the level of self-management behaviors among PLWH in China is inadequate. Those with a lower educational level, who were infected through blood/injecting drugs, and who were not receiving ART, showed a significantly lower level of self-management behavior. These results could help healthcare professionals to quickly recognize PLWH who are at a high risk of low-level self-management, using individual characteristics and could provide a scientific basis for the development of effective and targeted programs to improve self-management level in PLWH.

Indexed as

AIDSChinacross-sectional studyHIVself-management

Identifiers

PMID34211267
PMCPMC8240860
OpenAlexW3176020830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.