Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34211051›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Intracochlear distortion products are broadly generated by outer hair cells but their contributions to otoacoustic emissions are spatially restricted.

Thomas Bowling, Haiqi Wen, Sebastiaan W F Meenderink, Wei Dong, Julien Meaud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Roles of Sirtuins in Hearing Protection.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions in Mice Above and Below the Eliciting Primaries.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Long Outer-Hair-Cell RC Time Constant: A Feature, Not a Bug, of the Mammalian Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas BowlingGWW School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Haiqi WenGWW School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sebastiaan W F MeenderinkVA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, CA, 92357, USA.
Wei DongVA Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, CA, 92357, USA. wei.dong@va.gov.
Julien MeaudGWW School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. julien.meaud@me.gatech.edu.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USLoma Linda University · USVA Loma Linda Healthcare System · US

Funding

Modeling cochlear micromechanics and noninvasive measures of cochlear functionR01DC016114 · NIDCD · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Julien Meaud · 2018 to 2026
$2.1M
Exploring otoacoustic emissions with intracochlear pressure and motion measuremenR01DC011506 · NIDCD · LOMA LINDA VETERANS ASSN RESEARCH & EDUC · PI DONG, WEI · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
Investigation of the role of the tectorial membrane in cochlear mechanics using computational modelsR56DC016114 · NIDCD · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MEAUD, JULIEN · 2017 to 2017
$158k
Improving Restoration of Middle-Ear Function Following Blast Related InjuriesI01RX002296 · VA · VA LOMA LINDA HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI DONG, WEI · 2017 to 2024
–
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011506NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016114NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC016114RRD VA I01 RX002296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of low-level sounds by the mammalian cochlea requires electromechanical feedback from outer hair cells (OHCs). This feedback arises due to the electromotile response of OHCs, which is driven by the modulation of their receptor potential caused by the stimulation of mechano-sensitive ion channels. Nonlinearity in these channels distorts impinging sounds, creating distortion-products that are detectable in the ear canal as distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs). Ongoing efforts aim to develop DPOAEs, which reflects the ear's health, into diagnostic tools for sensory hearing loss. These efforts are hampered by limited knowledge on the cochlear extent contributing to DPOAEs. Here, we report on intracochlear distortion products (IDPs) in OHC electrical responses and intracochlear fluid pressures. Experiments and simulations with a physiologically motivated cochlear model show that widely generated electrical IDPs lead to mechanical vibrations in a frequency-dependent manner. The local cochlear impedance restricts the region from which IDPs contribute to DPOAEs at low to moderate intensity, which suggests that DPOAEs may be used clinically to provide location-specific information about cochlear damage.

Indexed as

Otoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousAnimalsCochleaGerbillinaeHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing Loss, Sensorineural

Identifiers

PMID34211051
PMCPMC8249639
OpenAlexW3173675237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.