Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210990›Full record

ReviewNPJ Parkinson's disease2021

A systematic review of associations between common SNCA variants and clinical heterogeneity in Parkinson's disease.

Camilla Christina Pedersen, Johannes Lange, Marthe Gurine Gunnarsdatter Førland, Angus D Macleod, Guido Alves, Jodi Maple-Grødem

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A Complete Genome for the Common Marmoset.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Parkinson DiseaseNeurology. Genetics · 2025
    Article
  10. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Genetic and Non-Genetic Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Differential methylation ofFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Camilla Christina PedersenThe Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Johannes LangeThe Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-4891
Marthe Gurine Gunnarsdatter FørlandThe Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Angus D MacleodInstitute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-4239
Guido AlvesThe Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Jodi Maple-GrødemThe Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway. jodi.maple@uis.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-0078
Stavanger University Hospital · NOUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Helse Vest (Western Norway Regional Health Authority) 29604Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 287842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is great heterogeneity in both the clinical presentation and rate of disease progression among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). This can pose prognostic difficulties in a clinical setting, and a greater understanding of the risk factors that contribute to modify disease course is of clear importance for optimizing patient care and clinical trial design. Genetic variants in SNCA are an established risk factor for PD and are candidates to modify disease presentation and progression. This systematic review aimed to summarize all available primary research reporting the association of SNCA polymorphisms with features of PD. We systematically searched PubMed and Web of Science, from inception to 1 June 2020, for studies evaluating the association of common SNCA variants with age at onset (AAO) or any clinical feature attributed to PD in patients with idiopathic PD. Fifty-eight studies were included in the review that investigated the association between SNCA polymorphisms and a broad range of outcomes, including motor and cognitive impairment, sleep disorders, mental health, hyposmia, or AAO. The most reproducible findings were with the REP1 polymorphism or rs356219 and an earlier AAO, but no clear associations were identified with an SNCA polymorphism and any individual clinical outcome. The results of this comprehensive summary suggest that, while there is evidence that genetic variance in the SNCA region may have a small impact on clinical outcomes in PD, the mechanisms underlying the association of SNCA polymorphisms with PD risk may not be a major factor driving clinical heterogeneity in PD.

Identifiers

PMID34210990
PMCPMC8249472
OpenAlexW3171263284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.