Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210905›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2021

Bile Reflux Gastropathy and Functional Dyspepsia.

Andrew Lake, Satish S C Rao, Sebastian Larion, Helena Spartz, Sravan Kavuri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A New Analysis for Old Problem of Bile Reflux.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
    Article
  6. Clinical significance of post-operative bile reflux gastritis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  7. Pyloric Incompetence Associated withDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Role of Bile Reflux in Functional Dyspepsia: Areas That Need Further Research.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew LakeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University, GA, USA.
Satish S C RaoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University, GA, USA.
Sebastian LarionDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University, GA, USA.
Helena SpartzDepartment of Pathology, California University of Science and Medicine, San Bernardino, CA, USA.
Sravan KavuriDepartment of Pathology, Augusta University, GA, USA.
Augusta University · USCalifornia State University, San Bernardino · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe pathoetiology of functional dyspepsia remains unclear; one mechanism could be chemical gastropathy from chronic bile reflux. We aim to examine the association of bile reflux gastropathy with functional dyspepsia and identify predisposing factors.

methodsIn a retrospective study, patients with functional dyspepsia (Rome III) who completed symptom assessment, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and biopsies were categorized into 3 groups; bile gastropathy (BG), non-bile gastropathy (NBG), and no gastropathy (NG). Demographics, symptoms, endoscopy, and motility data were compared between groups. Multivariate analysis identified clinical factors associated with BG.

resultsOf 262 patients (77.5% female), 90 had BG, 121 had NBG, and 51 had NG. Baseline demographics were similar, however, patients with BG reported significantly more severe abdominal pain than NBG or NG groups (

conclusions Bile reflux gastropathy is associated with functional dyspepsia and causes more severe symptoms. Cholecystectomy predisposes to BG and abnormal pain, and could contribute to the pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia.

Indexed as

Bile refluxCholecystectomyDyspepsiaGastritis

Identifiers

PMID34210905
PMCPMC8266494
OpenAlexW3175151923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.