Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210776›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Spatial Representations in Rat Orbitofrontal Cortex.

Andrew M Wikenheiser, Matthew P H Gardner, Lauren E Mueller, Geoffrey Schoenbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Review
  12. Cracking and Packing Information about the Features of Expected Rewards in the Orbitofrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Border cells without theta rhythmicity in the medial prefrontal cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Generalization of cognitive maps across space and time.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew M WikenheiserDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095 geoffrey.schoenbaum@nih.gov amwikenheiser@psych.ucla.edu.
Matthew P H GardnerBehavioral Neurophysiology Research Section, Cellular Neurobiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland 21224.
Lauren E MuellerBehavioral Neurophysiology Research Section, Cellular Neurobiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland 21224.
Geoffrey SchoenbaumBehavioral Neurophysiology Research Section, Cellular Neurobiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland 21224 geoffrey.schoenbaum@nih.gov amwikenheiser@psych.ucla.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-0701
National Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Associative learning, decision-making, and addictionZIADA000587 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHOENBAUM, GEOFFREY · 2012 to 2025
$47.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and hippocampus share striking cognitive and functional similarities. As a result, both structures have been proposed to encode "cognitive maps" that provide useful scaffolds for planning complex behaviors. However, while this function has been exemplified by spatial coding in neurons of hippocampal regions-particularly place and grid cells-spatial representations in the OFC have been investigated far less. Here we sought to address this by recording OFC neurons from male rats engaged in an open-field foraging task like that originally developed to characterize place fields in rodent hippocampal neurons. Single-unit activity was recorded as rats searched for food pellets scattered randomly throughout a large enclosure. In some sessions, particular flavors of food occurred more frequently in particular parts of the enclosure; in others, only a single flavor was used. OFC neurons showed spatially localized firing fields in both conditions, and representations changed between flavored and unflavored foraging periods in a manner reminiscent of remapping in the hippocampus. Compared with hippocampal recordings taken under similar behavioral conditions, OFC spatial representations were less temporally reliable, and there was no significant evidence of grid tuning in OFC neurons. These data confirm that OFC neurons show spatial firing fields in a large, two-dimensional environment in a manner similar to hippocampus. Consistent with the focus of the OFC on biological meaning and goals, spatial coding was weaker than in hippocampus and influenced by outcome identity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain MappingElectrocorticographyMaleNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Long-EvansSpatial Behaviorcognitive mapgrid cellshippocampusorbitofrontal cortexplace cellsrat

Identifiers

PMID34210776
PMCPMC8360685
OpenAlexW3173928757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.