Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210700›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Jamestown Canyon virus-mediated meningoencephalitis with unusual laboratory findings.

Dilpat Kumar, Anmol Hans, Fnu Warsha, Nicholas Helmstetter

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dilpat KumarWestern Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA dilpat.kumar@med.wmich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-4627
Anmol HansWestern Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
Fnu WarshaInterfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Nicholas HelmstetterWestern Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
Western Michigan University · USInterfaith Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) is a mosquito-borne orthobunyavirus that causes an acute febrile illness, meningitis or meningoencephalitis. Human infections in the USA are rare. A 59-year-old man was admitted with fever, headache and hallucinations and required transfer to intensive care due to worsening agitation. Lumbar puncture was significant for neutrophilic pleocytosis, low glucose and high protein. Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) bacterial cultures were negative, however, the CSF analysis via ELISA returned positive for JCV IgM. Plaque reduction neutralisation tests on a serum sample revealed IgM for JCV with titres of 1:160, which confirmed the diagnosis of JCV meningoencephalitis as the titres for other arboviruses were low. The patient improved significantly with supportive care. Our case highlights an atypical laboratory presentation of neutrophilic pleocytosis on CSF in a viral meningoencephalitis and draws attention to the potential cross-reactivity with other arboviruses.

Indexed as

CulicidaeEncephalitis Virus, CaliforniaMeningoencephalitisAnimalsHumansImmunoglobulin MLaboratoriesMaleMiddle AgedImmunoglobulin Mmeningitisneurology (drugs and medicines)tropical medicine (infectious disease)

Identifiers

PMID34210700
PMCPMC8252666
OpenAlexW3173951855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.