Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210568›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2022

Mobile technology and task shifting to improve access to alcohol treatment services in Mozambique.

Megan A O'Grady, Jennifer Mootz, Antonio Suleman, Annika Sweetland, Eugénia Teodoro, Anibal Anube, Paulino Feliciano, Charl Bezuidenhout, Palmira Fortunato Dos Santos, Wilza Fumo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Global Is Local: Leveraging Global Mental-Health Methods to Promote Equity and Address Disparities in the United States.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Megan A O'GradyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, United States of America. Electronic address: ogrady@uchc.edu.
Jennifer MootzDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States of America.
Antonio SulemanDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Psychiatric Hospital of Nampula, Mozambique.
Annika SweetlandDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States of America.
Eugénia TeodoroDepartment of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Anibal AnubeDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Psychiatric Hospital of Nampula, Mozambique.
Paulino FelicianoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Psychiatric Hospital of Nampula, Mozambique.
Charl BezuidenhoutResearch Unit, Foundation for Professional Development, Pretoria, South Africa.
Palmira Fortunato Dos SantosDepartment of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Wilza FumoDepartment of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Lidia GouveiaDepartment of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Ilana PinskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States of America.
Milena MelloDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States of America.
Bianca KannDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States of America.
Milton L WainbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States of America.

Funding

StepWell: Stepped Care Mental Health and Substance Use Telehealth Services for COVID-19 Affected PatientsU19MH113203 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI OQUENDO, MARIA A, WAINBERG, MILTON L · 2017 to 2021
$5.7M
Global Mental Health Research Fellowship: Interventions That Make a DifferenceT32MH096724 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$4.4M
Community I-STAR Mozambique: Community Implementation of SBIRT using Technology for Alcohol use Reduction in MozambiqueR01AA025947 · NIAAA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI WAINBERG, MILTON L · 2018 to 2023
$3.4M
PALOP MENTAL HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH TRAININGD43TW009675 · FIC · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Lidia Gouveia, Maria A Oquendo · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009675NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025947NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096724NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH113203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnhealthy alcohol use (UAU) is a major public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Mozambique is the fourth poorest country in the world where half of the population lives below the poverty line. UAU is frequent among drinkers in Mozambique; however, resources and infrastructure to treat UAU are very limited. This paper examines how task-shifting and a provider-facing mobile health application are being used to improve access to care. In this paper, the feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of a provider-facing mobile health application being used under a task-shifting model to identify UAU and provide a four-session brief motivational interviewing intervention are described.

methodThe study used a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design with a QUAL → quan structure. First, 15 psychiatric technicians and primary care providers in Mozambique's Nampula Province participated in semi-structured interviews. These interviews were recorded and transcribed. Then, 45 providers completed a 12-item quantitative survey on tablets. Quantitative analysis used descriptive statistic calculation and qualitative analysis used thematic analysis.

resultsNonspecialized providers found the mobile health app to be acceptable, appropriate, and feasible when delivering a 4-session brief motivational intervention under a task-shifting model. Central benefits of the technology were enhanced standardization and efficiency of sessions as well as feelings of legitimacy when interacting with patients. Main concerns were feasibility of implementing the intervention due to time constraints of workload and internet connectivity issues.

conclusionsProvider-facing technology shows promise in supporting task-shifting models that can expand alcohol intervention services and increase access to care in low- and middle-income countries. Providers without specialized training in behavioral health interventions can provide critical services to patients with UAU and provider-facing mobile health applications may help bring such models to scale.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsTelemedicineBehavior TherapyHumansMozambiqueTechnologyMobile health technologyMotivational interviewingScreening and brief interventionTask-shiftingUnhealthy alcohol use

Identifiers

PMID34210568
PMCPMC8702577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.