Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210350›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2021

Massive hemobilia caused by rupture of gastroduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm, a delayed complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report.

Kurniawan Kurniawan, I Dewa Nyoman Wibawa, Gde Somayana, I Ketut Mariadi, I Made Mulyawan

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kurniawan KurniawanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
I Dewa Nyoman WibawaGastroentero-Hepatology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Gde SomayanaGastroentero-Hepatology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
I Ketut MariadiGastroentero-Hepatology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Mariadi@unud.ac.id.
I Made MulyawanDigestive Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Udayana University · IDRumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemobilia is a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding that originates from the biliary tract. It is infrequently considered in diagnosis, especially in the absence of abdominal trauma or history of hepatopancreatobiliary procedure, such as cholecystectomy, which can cause arterial pseudoaneurysm. Prompt diagnosis is crucial because its management strategy is distinct from other types of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Here, we present a case of massive hemobilia caused by the rupture of a gastroduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm in a patient with a history of laparoscopic cholecystectomy 3 years prior to presentation. CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old Indonesian female presented to the emergency department with complaint of hematemesis and melena accompanied by abdominal pain and icterus. History of an abdominal trauma was denied. However, she reported having undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy 3 years prior to presentation. On physical examination, we found anemic conjunctiva and icteric sclera. Nonvariceal bleeding was suspected, but esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a blood clot at the ampulla of Vater. Angiography showed contrast extravasation from a gastroduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm. The patient underwent pseudoaneurysm ligation and excision surgery to stop the bleeding. After surgery, the patient's vital signs were stable, and there was no sign of rebleeding.

conclusionGastroduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The prolonged time interval, as compared with other postcholecystectomy hemobilia cases, resulted in hemobilia not being considered as an etiology of the gastrointestinal bleeding at presentation. Hemobilia should be considered as a possible etiology of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with history of cholecystectomy, regardless of the time interval between the invasive procedure and onset of bleeding.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, FalseCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicHemobiliaAdultFemaleHepatic ArteryHumansIndonesiaGastroduodenal artery pseudoaneurysmHemobiliaLaparoscopic cholecystectomyPseudoaneurysm

Identifiers

PMID34210350
PMCPMC8252212
OpenAlexW3174432224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.