Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210297›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Exploring community tuberculosis program in the pastoralist setting of Ethiopia: a qualitative study of community health workers' perspectives in Borena Zone, Oromia Region.

Abebe Megerso, Negusie Deyessa, Godana Jarso, Robel Tezera, Alemayehu Worku

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Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abebe MegersoDepartment of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia. abemegerso@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-9366
Negusie DeyessaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Godana JarsoDepartment of Medicine, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Robel TezeraDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu WorkuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPastoralist community accounts for a significant portion of the population in Ethiopia. This community is different from majority of the country's population. Access to TB prevention and control services is uneven in the country. The community TB program is designed to improve the access. Exploring the program performance from the perspectives of its implemters in a pastoral setting remains important.

methodWe conducted a qualitative study using an interpretive description method in the pastoralist community setting of Ethiopia. Study participants were recruited from geographically dispersed areas. We collected data through in-depth interview using semi-structured interview guides and audio recordings during February 01-30, 2020. The guides were developed in consultation with TB program experts and clinicians treating TB patients in the study area. Notes were taken at the interviews to enrich transcription of the data. Principal investigator conducted the interview. The subsequent interviews were informed by emerging ideas from forgoing interview transcriptions and continued until data saturation was achieved.

resultsOne hundred and fifty six codes, nine categories and three themes emanated. The first theme was inadequate community TB performance and some of its codes include inadequate presumptive TB case identification and compromised directly observed treatment short course service delivery. The second theme was factors contributing to the program performance. Community factors, lack of physical access to health facilities and indirect non-medical cost were some categories under this theme. The final theme was suggested solutions; and its categories include a need for active community involvement and modification of service delivery approaches.

conclusionsCommunity TB performance was inadequate in the pastoralist community. Multifaceted factors contributed to the inadequate program performance. Socioeconomic and access related factors were major contributers. Aligning the program to the context of the pastoralist community setting is required to improve the performance.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersTuberculosisEthiopiaHealth FacilitiesHumansQualitative ResearchCase identificationCommunity Health workersCommunity TBPastoralist

Identifiers

PMID34210297
PMCPMC8252211

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