Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210275›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Characterization of Salmonella serotypes prevalent in asymptomatic people and patients.

Haiyan Xu, Weibing Zhang, Kai Zhang, Yue Zhang, Zhenyu Wang, Wei Zhang, Yang Li, Qiuchun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tracking Antimicrobial Resistance inFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. Genomic Surveillance ofChina CDC weekly · 2025
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  5. High Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  8. Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  14. Epidemiology of foodborne diseases caused byFrontiers in public health · 2023
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  15. Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Genomic characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Prevalence, Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance of Non-TyphoidalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  19. Antimicrobial Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haiyan Xu *Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong, China.
Weibing Zhang *Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong, China.
Kai Zhang *Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agri-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yue ZhangKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agri-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Zhenyu WangKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agri-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Wei ZhangNantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong, China.
Yang LiKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agri-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Qiuchun LiKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agri-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. qcli@yzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-9758

Funding

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis R1703National Natural Science Foundation of China 32072821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection with Salmonella enterica usually results in diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps, but some people become asymptomatic or chronic carrier as a source of infection for others. This study aimed to analyze the difference in serotype, antimicrobial resistance, and genetic profiles between Salmonella strains isolated from patients and those from asymptomatic people in Nantong city, China.

methodsA total of 88 Salmonella strains were collected from patients and asymptomatic people from 2017 to 2018. Serotyping, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and PFGE analysis were performed to analyze the characteristics of these strains.

resultsTwenty serotypes belonging to 8 serogroups were identified in the 88 Salmonella strains. S. Typhimurium remained to be the predominant serotype in strains from both patients and asymptomatic people. Among the 27 strains from patients, S. Enteritidis and S. Rissen were shown as the other two major serotypes, while S. London, S. Derby, and S. Meleagridis were demonstrated as the other significant serotypes among the 61 strains from asymptomatic people. Antimicrobial resistance testing revealed that 84.1% of strains from both resources were multi-drug resistant. PFGE displayed a highly discriminative ability to differentiate strains belonging to S. Derby, S. Typhimurium, etc., but could not efficiently differentiate serotypes like S. Enteritidis.

conclusionsThis study's results demonstrated that S. Typhimurium could cause human infection in both symptomatic and asymptomatic state; S. London, S. Derby, and S. Meleagridis usually cause asymptomatic infection, while S. Enteritidis infection mainly results in human diseases. The high multi-drug resistance rate detected in the antimicrobial resistance and diverse PFGE profiles of these strains implied that the strains were isolated from different sources, and the increased surveillance of Salmonella from both patients and asymptomatic people should be taken to control the disease.

Indexed as

SerogroupAdolescentAdultAgedAsymptomatic InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolChinaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedAntimicrobial susceptibilityAsymptomatic infectionPFGESalmonella

Identifiers

PMID34210275
PMCPMC8252320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.