Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34210078›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Revisiting the Morphology and Classification of the Paracingulate Gyrus with Commentaries on Ambiguous Cases.

Grzegorz Wysiadecki, Agata Mazurek, Jerzy Walocha, Agata Majos, R Shane Tubbs, Joe Iwanaga, Andrzej Żytkowski, Maciej Radek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Grzegorz WysiadeckiDepartment of Normal and Clinical Anatomy, Chair of Anatomy and Histology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-752 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3631-2295
Agata MazurekDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 33-332 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4643-2605
Jerzy WalochaDepartment of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 33-332 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8587-2315
Agata MajosDepartment of Radiological and Isotopic Diagnosis and Therapy, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4141-0191
R Shane TubbsTulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1317-1047
Joe IwanagaTulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8502-7952
Andrzej ŻytkowskiDepartment of Polish Dialectology and Logopedics, Faculty of Philology, University of Lodz, 90-236 Łódź, Poland.
Maciej RadekDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, University Hospital WAM-CSW, 90-549 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3544-1482
Medical University of Lodz · PLJagiellonian University · PLKurume University · JPTulane University · USUniversity of Łódź · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anterior cingulate cortex is considered to play a crucial role in cognitive and affective regulation. However, this area shows a high degree of morphological interindividual variability and asymmetry. It is especially true regarding the paracingulate sulcus and paracingulate gyrus (PCG). Since the reports described in the literature are mainly based on imaging techniques, the goal of this study was to verify the classification of the PCG based on anatomical material. Special attention was given to ambiguous cases. The PCG was absent in 26.4% of specimens. The gyrus was classified as present in 28.3% of cases. The prominent type of the PCG was observed in 37.7% of the total. Occasionally, the gyrus was well-developed and roughly only a few millimeters were missing for classifying the gyrus as prominent, as it ended slightly anterior the level of the VAC. The remaining four cases involved two inconclusive types. We observed that the callosomarginal artery ran within the cingulate sulcus and provided branches that crossed the PCG. Based on Klingler's dissection technique, we observed a close relationship of the PCG with the superior longitudinal fascicle. The awareness of the anatomical variability observed within the brain cortex is an essential starting point for in-depth research.

Indexed as

anatomical variationscerebral cortexhuman brainneuroanatomyneuroscienceparacingulate gyrus

Identifiers

PMID34210078
PMCPMC8301833
OpenAlexW3176580070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.