Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209991›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Facial Self-Touching and the Propagation of COVID-19: The Role of Gloves in the Dental Practice.

María Carrillo-Díaz, Laura Lacomba-Trejo, Martín Romero-Maroto, María José González-Olmo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

María Carrillo-DíazDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
Laura Lacomba-TrejoDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-9711
Martín Romero-MarotoDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
María José González-OlmoDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-6848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite facial self-touching being a possible source of transmission of SARS-Co-V-2 its role in dental practice has not been studied. Factors such as anxiety symptoms or threat perception of COVID-19 may increase the possibility of contagion. The objective was to compare the impact of control measures, such as gloves or signs in the reduction in facial self-touching.

methodsAn intra-subject design was undertaken with 150 adults. The patients' movements in the waiting room were monitored with Microsoft Kinect software on three occasions: without any control measures, using plastic gloves or using advisory signs against self-touching. Additionally, the participants completed the sub-scale of STAI (State-Anxiety) and the BIP-Q5 (Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire); their blood pressure and heart rate were recorded.

resultsThe lowest incidence of facial self-touching occurred in the experimental situation in which gloves were introduced. The subjects with elevated anxiety symptoms realized more facial self-touching regardless of the control measures. However, the threat perception of COVID-19 is associated negatively with facial self-touching.

conclusionsThe use of gloves is a useful control measure in the reduction in facial touching. However, people with anxiety symptoms regardless of whether they have greater threat perception for COVID-19 exhibit more facial touching.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyHumansSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesTouchanxietyCOVID–19high riskpreventive measuresSARS–CoV–2touch

Identifiers

PMID34209991
PMCPMC8296903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.