Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209820›Full record

SynthesisBiomolecules2021

Copper Imbalance in Alzheimer's Disease: Meta-Analysis of Serum, Plasma, and Brain Specimens, and Replication Study Evaluating

Rosanna Squitti, Mariacarla Ventriglia, Ilaria Simonelli, Cristian Bonvicini, Alfredo Costa, Giulia Perini, Giuliano Binetti, Luisa Benussi, Roberta Ghidoni, Giacomo Koch and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06911515 (Evaluation of Essential Metal Metabolism in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06911515 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Essential Metal Metabolism in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRan2025 to 2027Enrolled120ConditionsDisturbance of Consciousness, Alteration of Metabolism, Essential MetalsArmsperipheral venous blood samples, these will be performed in order to measure the biological markers in the serum
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Are high copper levels related to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases? A systematic review and meta-analysis of articles published between 2011 and 2022.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Analyses ofHuman mutation · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Environmental toxins in neurodegeneration - a narrative review.Neurological research and practice · 2025
    Review
  8. Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in Alzheimer's disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosanna SquittiMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Mariacarla VentrigliaFatebenefratelli Foundation for Health Research and Education, AFaR Division, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Ilaria SimonelliFatebenefratelli Foundation for Health Research and Education, AFaR Division, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, 00186 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-1317
Cristian BonviciniMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1577-2823
Alfredo CostaUnit of Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7312-8011
Giulia PeriniUnit of Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Giuliano BinettiMAC Memory Clinic and Molecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Luisa BenussiMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2836-8141
Roberta GhidoniMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Giacomo KochSection of Human Physiology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Barbara BorroniCentre for Neurodegenerative Disorders, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Alberto AlbaneseDepartment of Neurology, IRCCS, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Stefano L SensiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Science, "G. D'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-2574
Mauro RongiolettiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Research and Development Division, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

Alzheimer's Association (PTC) PTC-19-602325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence indicates that patients with Alzheimer's dementia (AD) show signs of copper (Cu) dyshomeostasis. This study aimed at evaluating the potential of Cu dysregulation as an AD susceptibility factor. We performed a meta-analysis of 56 studies investigating Cu biomarkers in brain specimens (pooled total of 182 AD and 166 healthy controls, HC) and in serum/plasma (pooled total of 2929 AD and 3547 HC). We also completed a replication study of serum Cu biomarkers in 97 AD patients and 70 HC screened for rs732774 and rs1061472

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBrainCation Transport ProteinsCeruloplasminCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesDisease SusceptibilityHaplotypesHomeostasisHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsAdenosine TriphosphatasesATP7B protein, humanBiomarkersCation Transport ProteinsCeruloplasminCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesAlzheimer’s dementiaAlzheimer’s diseaseATP7BbrainceruloplasminCumeta-analysisserumWilson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID34209820
PMCPMC8301962
OpenAlexW3173254367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.