Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209810›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Reading Skills of Children with Dyslexia Improved Less Than Expected during the COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy.

Ilaria Maria Carlotta Baschenis, Laura Farinotti, Elena Zavani, Serena Grumi, Patrizia Bernasconi, Enrica Rosso, Livio Provenzi, Renato Borgatti, Cristiano Termine, Matteo Chiappedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  9. Conclusive Thoughts for a New Beginning.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  12. Article
  13. Recent Advances in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ilaria Maria Carlotta BaschenisChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Laura FarinottiChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Elena ZavaniDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Serena GrumiChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4353-3803
Patrizia BernasconiChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Enrica RossoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Livio ProvenziChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7424-8744
Renato BorgattiChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Cristiano TermineDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2325-8293
Matteo ChiappediChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2682-5006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following school closures due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, for some months, children received only distance learning. The effects of this approach, however, are not clear for children with dyslexia. We conducted a cross-sectional comparison between children with and without dyslexia after the so-called "lockdown" and a comparison between pre- and post-lockdown parameters in children with dyslexia. We recruited sixty-five children with dyslexia (dyslexia group, DG) from an outpatient facility in Pavia (Lombardy, Italy) and fifty-two children without specific learning disabilities as the control group (CG) from summer camps in the same province. We performed neuropsychological tests to explore reading skills and an ad hoc questionnaire to explore how parents and children had experienced the measures taken to reduce spreading of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Between 59 to 63% of children with dyslexia did not reach the average expected increase of reading skills. According to their parents, they also showed greater social isolation and fewer worries about the pandemic and the school's closure. Our data indicate that children with dyslexia are at increased risk of consequences on their learning potential in case of school closure. They also seem to have a peculiar psychological experience of school closure. Specific interventions should therefore be provided to minimize the risk of negative effects on global development.

Indexed as

COVID-19dyslexialearning disabilityreading skills

Identifiers

PMID34209810
PMCPMC8307205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.