Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209797›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Iron Released after Cryo-Thermal Therapy Induced M1 Macrophage Polarization, Promoting the Differentiation of CD4

Shicheng Wang, Man Cheng, Peng Peng, Yue Lou, Aili Zhang, Ping Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of clinically relevant iron oxide nanoparticles on macrophage polarization, tumor growth and tumor microenvironment modulation.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. A novel HVEM-Fc recombinant protein for lung cancer immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The roles of essential trace elements in T cell biology.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Iron Metabolism and Immune Regulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shicheng WangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.
Man ChengSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.
Peng PengSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8341-3008
Yue LouSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.
Aili ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.
Ping LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0909003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages play critical roles in both innate and adaptive immunity and are known for their high plasticity in response to various external signals. Macrophages are involved in regulating systematic iron homeostasis and they sequester iron by phagocytotic activity, which triggers M1 macrophage polarization and typically exerts antitumor effects. We previously developed a novel cryo-thermal therapy that can induce the mass release of tumor antigens and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), promoting M1 macrophage polarization. However, that study did not examine whether iron released after cryo-thermal therapy induced M1 macrophage polarization; this question still needed to be addressed. We hypothesized that cryo-thermal therapy would cause the release of a large quantity of iron to augment M1 macrophage polarization due to the disruption of tumor cells and blood vessels, which would further enhance antitumor immunity. In this study, we investigated iron released in primary tumors, the level of iron in splenic macrophages after cryo-thermal therapy and the effect of iron on macrophage polarization and CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell PolarityCells, CulturedCryotherapyFemaleIronIron Chelating AgentsLymphocyte ActivationMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRAW 264.7 CellsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicIronIron Chelating AgentsCD4 CTLCD4+ T cell differentiationcryo-thermal therapyironM1 macrophages

Identifiers

PMID34209797
PMCPMC8268875
OpenAlexW3173690821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.