Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209702›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effect of Increased Flexor Hallucis Longus Muscle Activity on Ground Reaction Force during Landing.

Kosuke Oku, Daisuke Kimura, Tomotaka Ito, Akiyoshi Matsugi, Tatsuya Sugioka, Yusuke Kobayashi, Hayato Satake, Tsukasa Kumai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kosuke OkuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3917-406X
Daisuke KimuraDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193, Japan.
Tomotaka ItoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2833-3945
Akiyoshi MatsugiFaculty of Rehabilitation, Shijonawate Gakuen University, Daitou, Osaka 574-0011, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3244-0874
Tatsuya SugiokaDivision of Rehabilitation, Hanna Central Hospital, Ikoma, Nara 630-0243, Japan.
Yusuke KobayashiDivision of Rehabilitation, Hanna Central Hospital, Ikoma, Nara 630-0243, Japan.
Hayato SatakeDivision of Rehabilitation, Hanna Central Hospital, Ikoma, Nara 630-0243, Japan.
Tsukasa KumaiFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3738-9171

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K17559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeated high-impact ground forces can lead to injury and decreased performance. While increasing flexor hallucis longus (FHL) muscle activity is known to increase stiffness and elasticity, it is unknown if this also decreases ground reaction forces by shock absorption during landing. This study aimed to determine whether increasing FHL muscle activity affects ground reaction force during landing in healthy subjects. Eight subjects performed single-leg steps onto a force platform for five trials, with and without flexion of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint at the moment of landing. Integrated surface electromyography (sEMG) of the FHL and medial gastrocnemius (MG) and ground reaction forces (GRFs) were measured. sEMG and GRF during the 50 ms before and 100 ms following initial ground contact were analyzed and compared. Flexion of the MTP joint condition significantly decreased the vertical and mediolateral force peaks of GRF, and FHL muscle activity increased. Flexion of the MTP joint at the moment of landing reduces GRF in healthy subjects through force dissipation in the foot, by increased FHL muscle activity. The results suggest that this may contribute to injury prevention by reducing the impact force through flexing the MTP joint at the moment of landing.

Indexed as

big toebiomechanicsmuscle contractionsurface electromyography

Identifiers

PMID34209702
PMCPMC8303142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.