Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209619›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

A Comparison of Depression and Anxiety among University Students in Nine Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Dominika Ochnik, Aleksandra M Rogowska, Cezary Kuśnierz, Monika Jakubiak, Astrid Schütz, Marco J Held, Ana Arzenšek, Joy Benatov, Rony Berger, Elena V Korchagina and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Resilience, Positivity and Social Support as Perceived Stress Predictors among University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Perceived academic challenges of Jewish and Arab undergraduates during the first wave of COVID-19.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 15 institutions in 9 countries.

Dominika OchnikFaculty of Medicine, University of Technology, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9019-7091
Aleksandra M RogowskaInstitute of Psychology, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4621-8916
Cezary KuśnierzFaculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-5316
Monika JakubiakFaculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
Astrid SchützDepartment of Psychology, University of Bamberg, 96047 Bamberg, Germany.
Marco J HeldDepartment of Psychology, University of Bamberg, 96047 Bamberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2370-2905
Ana ArzenšekFaculty of Management, University of Primorska, 6101 Koper, Slovenia.
Joy BenatovDepartment of Special Education, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Rony BergerThe Center for Compassionate Mindful Education, Tel Aviv 69106, Israel.
Elena V KorchaginaInstitute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3070-2508
Iuliia PavlovaDepartment of Theory and Methods of Physical Culture, Lviv State University of Physical Culture, 79007 Lviv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-8111-4469
Ivana BlažkováDepartment of Regional and Business Economics, Mendel University in Brno, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Zdeňka KonečnáFaculty of Business and Management, Brno University of Technology, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Imran AslanHealth Management Department, Bingöl University, Bingöl 12000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5307-4474
Orhan ÇınarFaculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.
Yonni Angel Cuero-AcostaSchool of Management, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá 111711, Colombia.
Magdalena Wierzbik-StrońskaFaculty of Medicine, University of Technology, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.
Akademia Śląska · PLUniversity of Bamberg · DEAğrı İbrahim Çeçen University · TRBingöl University · TRBrno University of Technology · CZLviv State University of Physical Culture · UAMaria Curie-Skłodowska University · PLMendel University in Brno · CZOpole University of Technology · PLPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University · RUTel Aviv University · ILUniversidad del Rosario · COUniversity of Haifa · ILUniversity of Opole · PLUniversity of Primorska · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mental health of young adults, particularly students, is at high risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in mental health between university students in nine countries during the pandemic. The study encompassed 2349 university students (69% female) from Colombia, the Czech Republic (Czechia), Germany, Israel, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, and Ukraine. Participants underwent the following tests: Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Exposure to COVID-19 (EC-19), Perceived Impact of Coronavirus (PIC) on students' well-being, Physical Activity (PA), and General Self-Reported Health (GSRH). The one-way ANOVA showed significant differences between countries. The highest depression and anxiety risk occurred in Turkey, the lowest depression in the Czech Republic and the lowest anxiety in Germany. The χ

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19cross-national studydepressiongendergeneral self-reported healthmental healthphysical activitystudents

Identifiers

PMID34209619
PMCPMC8269122
OpenAlexW3174593307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.