Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209594›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

The Road to Low-Dose Aspirin Therapy for the Prevention of Preeclampsia Began with the Placenta.

Scott W Walsh, Jerome F Strauss

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of low-dose aspirin on hemoglobin levels in pregnancy: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial for prevention of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  12. Secondary prevention of preeclampsia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  17. Placental and Renal Pathways Underlying Pre-Eclampsia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  19. The great obstetrical syndromes and the placenta.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott W WalshDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Jerome F StraussDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6199-0480
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

The utilization of photonics technology to rapidly detect bioactive lipids associated with preeclampsia developmentU01HD087198 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E., WALSH, SCOTT W · 2015 to 2015
$4.2M
Pregnancy Specific Protease Activation of PAR-1 and TET2 in Preeclampsia-Implications for TherapyR01HD088386 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI WALSH, SCOTT W · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
BLRD VA IK6 BX004603NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The road to low-dose aspirin therapy for the prevention of preeclampsia began in the 1980s with the discovery that there was increased thromboxane and decreased prostacyclin production in placentas of preeclamptic women. At the time, low-dose aspirin therapy was being used to prevent recurrent myocardial infarction and other thrombotic events based on its ability to selectively inhibit thromboxane synthesis without affecting prostacyclin synthesis. With the discovery that thromboxane was increased in preeclamptic women, it was reasonable to evaluate whether low-dose aspirin would be effective for preeclampsia prevention. The first clinical trials were very promising, but then two large multi-center trials dampened enthusiasm until meta-analysis studies showed aspirin was effective, but with caveats. Low-dose aspirin was most effective when started <16 weeks of gestation and at doses >100 mg/day. It was effective in reducing preterm preeclampsia, but not term preeclampsia, and patient compliance and patient weight were important variables. Despite the effectiveness of low-dose aspirin therapy in correcting the placental imbalance between thromboxane and prostacyclin and reducing oxidative stress, some aspirin-treated women still develop preeclampsia. Alterations in placental sphingolipids and hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids not affected by aspirin, but with biologic actions that could cause preeclampsia, may explain treatment failures. Consideration should be given to aspirin's effect on neutrophils and pregnancy-specific expression of protease-activated receptor 1, as well as additional mechanisms of action to prevent preeclampsia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspirinBiomarkersDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityFemaleGene ExpressionHumansLeukocytesPlacentaPre-EclampsiaPregnancyStromal CellsTrophoblastsAspirinBiomarkerseicosanoidsisoprostaneslow-dose aspirinneutrophilsplacentapreeclampsiaprostacyclinprotease-activated receptor 1sphingolipidsthromboxane

Identifiers

PMID34209594
PMCPMC8268135
OpenAlexW3175124585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.