Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209581›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Effect of Upper Airway Stimulation in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (EFFECT): A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial.

Clemens Heiser, Armin Steffen, Benedikt Hofauer, Reena Mehra, Patrick J Strollo, Olivier M Vanderveken, Joachim T Maurer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-reported outcomes with hypoglossal nerve stimulation for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Use of Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Treating OSA in Military Patient Populations.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. [Morphological changes of upper airway in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome after H-UPPP].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2022
    Article
  14. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: updated position paper of the German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Review
  15. Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Therapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: Focus on Pathophysiology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  17. The hidden magic of hypoglossal nerve stimulation therapy: organizing the sleep surgery research community.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Clemens HeiserDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 München, Germany.
Armin SteffenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Luebeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.
Benedikt HofauerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3126-2877
Reena MehraDepartment of Sleep Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Patrick J StrolloDepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Olivier M VandervekenMultidisciplinary Sleep Disorders Centre, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium.
Joachim T MaurerDepartment of ORL-HNS, Division of Sleep Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, University Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2308-7041
TUM Klinikum · DEAntwerp University Hospital · BECleveland Clinic · USTechnische Hochschule Mannheim · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DEUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral single-arm prospective studies have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of upper airway stimulation (UAS) for obstructive sleep apnea. There is limited evidence from randomized, controlled trials of the therapy benefit in terms of OSA burden and its symptoms.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter, double-blinded, randomized, sham-controlled, crossover trial to examine the effect of therapeutic stimulation (

resultsThe study randomized 89 participants 1:1 to

conclusionsIn comparison with sham stimulation, therapeutic UAS reduced OSA severity, sleepiness symptoms, and improved quality of life among participants with moderate-to-severe OSA.

Indexed as

hypoglossal nerve stimulationobstructive sleep apnearandomized trialsurgical treatmentsupper airway stimulation

Identifiers

PMID34209581
PMCPMC8269272
OpenAlexW3174962206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.