Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209573›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

Engraftment of Bacteria after Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Is Dependent on Both Frequency of Dosing and Duration of Preparative Antibiotic Regimen.

Vancheswaran Gopalakrishnan, Elizabeth Ashley Dozier, Matthew S Glover, Steven Novick, Michael Ford, Christopher Morehouse, Paul Warrener, Carolina Caceres, Sonja Hess, Bret R Sellman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Advances in Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Gut Dysbiosis-Related Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Fecal microbial transplants as investigative tools in cancer.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vancheswaran GopalakrishnanMicrobiome Discovery, Microbial Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Elizabeth Ashley DozierMicrobiome Discovery, Microbial Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Matthew S GloverDynamic Omics, Antibody Discovery & Protein Engineering, R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Steven NovickData Sciences and Quantitative Biology, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Michael FordAnimal Sciences and Technologies, R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Christopher MorehouseMicrobiome Discovery, Microbial Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Paul WarrenerMicrobiome Discovery, Microbial Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Carolina CaceresMicrobiome Discovery, Microbial Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Sonja HessDynamic Omics, Antibody Discovery & Protein Engineering, R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Bret R SellmanMicrobiome Discovery, Microbial Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Taylor S CohenMicrobiome Discovery, Microbial Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R & D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9368-0903
AstraZeneca (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota has emerged as a key mediator of human physiology, and germ-free mice have been essential in demonstrating a role for the microbiome in disease. Preclinical models using conventional mice offer the advantage of working with a mature immune system. However, optimal protocols for fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) engraftment in conventional mice are yet to be established. Conventional BALB/c mice were randomized to receive 3-day (3d) or 3-week (3w) antibiotic (ABX) regimen in their drinking water followed by 1 or 5-daily FMTs from a human donor. Fecal samples were collected longitudinally and characterized using 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing. Semi-targeted metabolomic profiling of fecal samples was also done with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Lastly, we sought to confirm our findings in BKS mice. Recovery of baseline diversity scores were greatest in the 3d groups, driven by re-emergence of mouse commensal microbiota, whereas the most resemblance to donor microbiota was seen in the 3w + 5-FMT group. Amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) that were linked to the input material (human ASVs) engrafted to a significantly greater extent when compared to mouse ASVs in the 3-week groups but not the 3-day groups. Lastly, comparison of metabolomic profiles revealed distinct functional profiles by ABX regimen. These results indicate successful model optimization and emphasize the importance of ABX duration and frequency of FMT dosing; the most stable and reliable colonization by donor ASVs was seen in the 3wk + 5-FMT group.

Indexed as

antibioticsconventional miceengraftmentmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID34209573
PMCPMC8306289
OpenAlexW3175164605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.