Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209544›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Socioeconomic Inequities in Youth Participation in Physical Activity and Sports.

Pooja S Tandon, Emily Kroshus, Katharine Olsen, Kimberly Garrett, Pingping Qu, Julie McCleery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Recess and after-hours behavior patterns associated with community schoolyard transformations.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Physical activity levels among Canadians using a health equity lens.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Article
  11. Observational
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  18. Review
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  20. Cost to play community-level sport in Australia.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pooja S TandonCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Emily KroshusCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Katharine OlsenCenter for Leadership in Athletics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Kimberly GarrettCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Pingping QuCenter for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Julie McCleeryCenter for Leadership in Athletics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0737-7612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to opportunities for physical activity and sports, and therefore potential benefits of participation, are distributed inequitably. The aims of this study were to describe and compare youth experiences related to sport and physical activity by socioeconomic factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted of students in 5-12th grades in King County, Washington, USA. Students were asked about physical activity and sports experiences and about demographic factors including family affluence, which was categorized as low, medium, and high. Participants were 1038 youth (50% girls, 58% non-White, and 32% from homes where languages other than English are spoken). Children from low-affluence families reported fewer days/week of physical activity, fewer sports sampled, and lower rates of ever playing sports. Greater proportions of children from low-affluence families reported these barriers to sports: (1) don't want to get hurt, (2) don't feel welcome on teams, (3) too expensive, and (4) transportation. Middle school children from high-affluence families had three times higher odds of meeting physical activity recommendations, and high-affluence high schoolers had three times higher odds of ever participating in sports compared to peers from low-affluence families. Socioeconomic status was inversely associated with outcomes related to youth physical activity and sports participation. The disproportionately reported barriers to sports participation are modifiable, and cross-sector solutions can help promote play equity.

Indexed as

ExerciseAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsTexasWashingtonaffluencechildreninequityphysical activitysports

Identifiers

PMID34209544
PMCPMC8297079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.