Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209377›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Detection of Muscle Activation during Resistance Training Using Infrared Thermal Imaging.

Haemin Jung, Jeongwung Seo, Kangwon Seo, Dohwi Kim, Suhyun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haemin JungDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-1663
Jeongwung SeoSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
Kangwon SeoSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
Dohwi KimThermoeye, Seoul 06979, Korea.
Suhyun ParkDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C1011889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infrared thermal imaging has been widely used to show the correlation between thermal characteristics of the body and muscle activation. This study aims to investigate a method using thermal imaging to visualize and differentiate target muscles during resistance training. Thermal images were acquired to monitor three target muscles (i.e., biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and deltoid muscle) in the brachium while varying the training weight, duration, and order of training. The acquired thermal images were segmented and converted to heat maps. By generating difference heat maps from pairs of heat maps during training, the target muscles were clearly visualized, with an average temperature difference of 0.86 °C. It was observed that training order had no significant effect on skin surface temperature. The difference heat maps were also used to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) to show the feasibility of target muscle classification, with an accuracy of 92.3%. This study demonstrated that infrared thermal imaging could be effectively utilized to locate and differentiate target muscle activation during resistance training.

Indexed as

Resistance TrainingArmDiagnostic ImagingHumansMuscle, SkeletalNeural Networks, Computerbrachiumdeep learninginfrared thermal imagingmuscle activationskin temperature

Identifiers

PMID34209377
PMCPMC8272228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.