Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209373›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE): A European Multicentre Study from 2010 to 2017.

Benno Kohlmaier, Nina A Schweintzger, Manfred G Sagmeister, Vendula Švendová, Daniela S Kohlfürst, Astrid Sonnleitner, Manuel Leitner, Andrea Berghold, Erich Schmiedberger, Franz Fazekas and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Lyme Disease and Other Tick-Borne Infections.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Diagnostic value of RT-PCR for detection of tick-borne encephalitis virus RNA in cerebrospinal fluid.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Tick-borne encephalitis in Norway: A cohort study of clinical course and health-related quality of life at three- and twelve-month follow-up.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Tick-Borne Encephalitis in the 21Le infezioni in medicina · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Tick-induced neurological disorders.Journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Benno KohlmaierDepartment of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0685-689X
Nina A SchweintzgerDepartment of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Manfred G SagmeisterDepartment of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Vendula ŠvendováDepartment of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Daniela S KohlfürstDepartment of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Astrid SonnleitnerDepartment of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Manuel LeitnerDepartment of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Andrea BergholdInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5187-9105
Erich SchmiedbergerInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Franz FazekasDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Alexander PichlerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Jana Rejc-MarkoDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, University Clinical Center Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Daniel RůžekBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology, Ceske Budejovice, 370 01 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-2380
Lucie DufkováVeterinary Research Institute, 621 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Darina ČejkováVeterinary Research Institute, 621 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Petr HusaDeptartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9190-2610
Martina PýchováDeptartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Lenka KrbkováDepartment of Children's Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Masaryk University, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Václav ChmelíkDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Ceske Budejovice, 370 01 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Věra ŠtruncováDepartment of Infectious Disease and Travel Medicine, University Hospital Plzeň and Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, 306 05 Plzeň, Czech Republic.
Dace ZavadskaDepartment of Paediatrics, Children Clinical University Hospital, Riga Stradins University, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-4892-3763
Guntis KarelisDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Riga East University Hospital, Riga Stradins University, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
Aukse MickieneDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Joanna ZajkowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Petra BogovičDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Franc StrleDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-4163-0503
Werner ZenzDepartment of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
The Eu-Tick-Bo Study Group

Funding

Czech Ministry of Health NV19-05-00457Land Steiermark (Office of the regional government of Styria, department of health, care and science, unit science and research, Austria)Slovenian Research Agency P3-0296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus is a major cause of central nervous system infections in endemic countries. Here, we present clinical and laboratory characteristics of a large international cohort of patients with confirmed TBE using a uniform clinical protocol. Patients were recruited in eight centers from six European countries between 2010 and 2017. A detailed description of clinical signs and symptoms was recorded. The obtained information enabled a reliable classification in 553 of 555 patients: 207 (37.3%) had meningitis, 273 (49.2%) meningoencephalitis, 15 (2.7%) meningomyelitis, and 58 (10.5%) meningoencephalomyelitis; 41 (7.4%) patients had a peripheral paresis of extremities, 13 (2.3%) a central paresis of extremities, and 25 (4.5%) had single or multiple cranial nerve palsies. Five (0.9%) patients died during acute illness. Outcome at discharge was recorded in 298 patients. Of 176 (59.1%) patients with incomplete recovery, 80 (27%) displayed persisting symptoms or signs without recovery expectation. This study provides further evidence that TBE is a severe disease with a large proportion of patients with incomplete recovery. We suggest monitoring TBE in endemic European countries using a uniform protocol to record the full clinical spectrum of the disease.

Indexed as

central paresismeningomyelitisperipheral paresistick-borne encephalitisvaccine-preventable disease

Identifiers

PMID34209373
PMCPMC8306415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.