Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209339›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Functioning and Cognition of Portuguese Older Adults Attending in Residential Homes and Day Centers: A Comparative Study.

Manuel José Lopes, Lara Guedes de Pinho, César Fonseca, Margarida Goes, Henrique Oliveira, José Garcia-Alonso, Anabela Afonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manuel José LopesEscola Superior de Enfermagem de São João de Deus, Universidade de Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-8041
Lara Guedes de PinhoEscola Superior de Enfermagem de São João de Deus, Universidade de Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1174-0744
César FonsecaEscola Superior de Enfermagem de São João de Deus, Universidade de Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6975-612X
Margarida GoesComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Universidade de Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6017-6874
Henrique OliveiraComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Universidade de Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8687-4291
José Garcia-AlonsoDepartment of Computer Systems and Telematics Engineering, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Anabela AfonsoDepartamento de Matemática, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5517-4855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functioning and cognition of older adults can be influenced by different care contexts. We aimed to compare the functioning profiles and cognition of institutionalized and noninstitutionalized older adults and to evaluate the effect of sociodemographic factors on the functioning and cognition. This is a cross-sectional study that included 593 older adults. The data were collected using the Elderly Nursing Core Set and Mini Mental State Examination. Women, older adults who did not attend school and those live in Residential Homes are more likely to have a higher degree of cognitive impairment than men, those who attended school and those frequent Day Centre. The chances of an older adult with moderate or severe cognitive impairment increases with age. Older women, older adults who did not attend school, and older adults who live in Residential Homes had a higher degree of functional problem than men, those who attended school and those who frequent a Day Centre, independently to age. It is necessary to promote the health literacy of older adults throughout life. The implementation of social and health responses should allow older adults to remain in their homes, given the influence of functioning and cognition on self-care and quality of life.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesQuality of LifeAgedCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePortugalcognitionDay Centerdisabilityfunctioninglong-term carenursing homesolder adults

Identifiers

PMID34209339
PMCPMC8297339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.