Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209164›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

The Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitor PDMP Causes Lysosomal Lipid Accumulation and mTOR Inactivation.

Pia Hartwig, Doris Höglinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Downregulation of AKT-mediated p27IBRO neuroscience reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Bifunctional Probes Reveal the Rules of Intracellular Ether Lipid Transport.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase in venous malformation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting the Sphingolipid Rheostat in Gliomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pia HartwigHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center (BZH), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9344-7714
Doris HöglingerHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center (BZH), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-0076
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 278001972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many years, the biology of glycosphingolipids was elucidated with the help of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitors such as 1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (PDMP). Additionally, PDMP gained interest because of its chemosensitizing effects. Several studies have successfully combined PDMP and anti-cancer drugs in the context of cancer therapy. However, the mechanism of action of PDMP is not fully understood and seems to go beyond glycolipid inhibition. Here, we used a functionalized sphingosine analogue (pacSph) to investigate the acute effects of PDMP on cellular sphingolipid distribution and found that PDMP, but not other GCS inhibitors, such as ND-DNJ (also called Miglustat), induced sphingolipid accumulation in lysosomes. This effect could be connected to defective export from lysosome, as monitored by the prolonged lysosomal staining of sphingolipids as well as by a delay in the metabolic conversion of the pacSph precursor. Additionally, other lipids such as lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) and cholesterol were enriched in lysosomes upon PDMP treatment in a time-dependent manner. We could further correlate early LBPA enrichment with dissociation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) from lysosomes followed by nuclear translocation of its downtream target, transcription factor EB (TFEB). Altogether, we report here a timeline of lysosomal lipid accumulation events and mTOR inactivation arising from PDMP treatment.

Indexed as

GlucosyltransferasesHeLa CellsHumansLipid MetabolismLysosomesMorpholinesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesceramide glucosyltransferaseGlucosyltransferasesMorpholinesMTOR protein, humanRV 538TOR Serine-Threonine Kinasescholesterolclickable lipidsglycolipidsLBPAlysosomal biologysphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID34209164
PMCPMC8268262
OpenAlexW3174021457

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.