Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209162›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

The Sex-Related Interplay between TME and Cancer: On the Critical Role of Estrogen, MicroRNAs and Autophagy.

Paola Matarrese, Gianfranco Mattia, Maria Teresa Pagano, Giada Pontecorvi, Elena Ortona, Walter Malorni, Alessandra Carè

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Sex-Related Differences in Histone Acetylation and Tumor Development in a 4-Nitroquinoline 1-Oxide and Ethanol-Induced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Mouse Model.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paola MatarreseCenter for Gender Specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5477-3752
Gianfranco MattiaCenter for Gender Specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Maria Teresa PaganoCenter for Gender Specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Giada PontecorviCenter for Gender Specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Elena OrtonaCenter for Gender Specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Walter MalorniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Farmacy, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Alessandra CarèCenter for Gender Specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4106-3342
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interplay between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME) has a fundamental role in tumor progression and response to therapy. The plethora of components constituting the TME, such as stroma, fibroblasts, endothelial and immune cells, as well as macromolecules, e.g., hormones and cytokines, and epigenetic factors, such as microRNAs, can modulate the survival or death of cancer cells. Actually, the TME can stimulate the genetically regulated programs that the cell puts in place under stress: apoptosis or, of interest here, autophagy. However, the implication of autophagy in tumor growth appears still undefined. Autophagy mainly represents a cyto-protective mechanism that allows cell survival but, in certain circumstances, also leads to the blocking of cell cycle progression, possibly leading to cell death. Since significant sex/gender differences in the incidence, progression and response to cancer therapy have been widely described in the literature, in this review, we analyzed the roles played by key components of the TME, e.g., estrogen and microRNAs, on autophagy regulation from a sex/gender-based perspective. We focused our attention on four paradigmatic and different forms of cancers-colon cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, and lung cancer-concluding that sex-specific differences may exert a significant impact on TME/cancer interaction and, thus, tumor growth.

Indexed as

autophagycancergendermicroRNAsexsex hormonestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34209162
PMCPMC8267629
OpenAlexW3174420057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.