Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209076›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Blending Proteins in High Moisture Extrusion to Design Meat Analogues: Rheological Properties, Morphology Development and Product Properties.

Patrick Wittek, Heike P Karbstein, M Azad Emin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Hypotheses concerning structuring of extruded meat analogs.Current research in food science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick WittekInstitute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Food Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6669-9879
Heike P KarbsteinInstitute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Food Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6545-3201
M Azad EminInstitute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Food Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · DE

Funding

Allianz Industrie Forschung 20249 N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High moisture extrusion (HME) of meat analogues is often performed with raw materials containing multiple components, e.g., blends of different protein-rich raw materials. For instance, blends of soy protein isolate (SPI) and another component, such as wheat gluten, are used particularly frequently. The positive effect of blending on product texture is well known but not yet well understood. Therefore, this work targets investigating the influence of blending in HME at a mechanistic level. For this, SPI and a model protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), were blended at three different ratios (100:0, 85:15, 70:30) and extruded at typical HME conditions (55% water content, 115/125/133 °C material temperature). Process conditions, rheological properties, morphology development, product structure and product texture were analysed. With increasing WPC percentage, the anisotropic structures became more pronounced and the anisotropy index (

Indexed as

high moisture extrusionmeat analoguemorphology developmentprotein blendsrheological propertiessoy proteintexturisationwhey protein

Identifiers

PMID34209076
PMCPMC8307526
OpenAlexW3176529250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.