Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34209074›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Low-Dose Glucocorticoids Compensate for Their Detrimental Effects on Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Ji-Won Kim, Ju-Yang Jung, Hyoun-Ah Kim, Chang-Hee Suh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-Won KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Ju-Yang JungDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Hyoun-Ah KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2609-3367
Chang-Hee SuhDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-393X
Ajou University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI16C0992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to provide reliable information on the impact of low-dose glucocorticoids (GCs) on the bone mineral density (BMD) of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 933 patients with RA who continued the consumption of GCs (GC group) and 100 patients who had discontinued consumption for >1 year (no-GC group). The BMD values were measured at baseline and follow-up, and the annual rate of change in BMD between the groups was compared using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We used multiple linear regression analysis to identify the factors associated with changes in BMD.

resultsThe demographic characteristics and use of medical treatments affecting bone metabolism were similar between the two groups. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the annual rate of changes in BMD and incidence of newly developed osteoporosis and incidental fractures between the two groups. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the disease activity score for 28 joints with erythrocyte sedimentation rate was the only factor affecting the annual rate of changes in BMD, and it was inversely proportional to changes in BMD.

conclusionThe benefits of GC therapy in attenuating inflammation compensate for the risk of osteoporosis if adequate measures to prevent bone loss are implemented in patients with RA.

Indexed as

disease activityglucocorticoidsosteoporosisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34209074
PMCPMC8268831
OpenAlexW3174581597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.