Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208831›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

An Exploration of the Labor, Financial, and Economic Factors Related to Suicide in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Ken Inoue, Nursultan Seksenbayev, Nailya Chaizhunusova, Timur Moldagaliyev, Nargul Ospanova, Sholpan Tokesheva, Yersin T Zhunussov, Nobuo Takeichi, Yoshihiro Noso, Masaharu Hoshi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Is the Association between Suicide and Unemployment Common or Different among the Post-Soviet Countries?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Mapping Institutional Interventions to Mitigate Suicides: A Study of Causes and Prevention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ken InoueResearch and Education Faculty, Medical Sciences Cluster, Health Service Center, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan.
Nursultan SeksenbayevDepartment of Psychiatry, Semey Medical University, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan.
Nailya ChaizhunusovaDepartment of Public Health, Semey Medical University, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan.
Timur MoldagaliyevDepartment of Psychiatry, Semey Medical University, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan.
Nargul OspanovaDepartment of Psychiatry, Semey Medical University, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan.
Sholpan TokeshevaDepartment of Public Health, Semey Medical University, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan.
Yersin T ZhunussovChairman of the Board-Rector, Semey Medical University, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan.
Nobuo TakeichiTakeichi Clinic, Hiroshima 732-0806, Japan.
Yoshihiro NosoDepartment of Health Services Management, Hiroshima International University, Hiroshima 739-2695, Japan.
Masaharu HoshiThe Center for Peace, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 730-0053, Japan.
Noriyuki KawanoThe Center for Peace, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 730-0053, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2048-9547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Republic of Kazakhstan has one of the world's highest suicide rates. A detailed study of the risk factors for suicide in that country is therefore important. We investigated country-wide statistics related to labor, financial, and economic factors and whether any of these factors contribute to the risk of suicide in Kazakhstan. Using the 20 year period from 2000 to 2019, we examined the annual suicide rates overall (all citizens) and for males and females in Kazakhstan, annual unemployment rates, annual rates of increase in the country's consumer price index, annual total exports, and annual total imports. We then calculated the correlations between the suicide rates and these four items. We also performed a multiple regression analysis of the relationship between the suicide rate and those four items. The results of these analyses indicated that the unemployment rate was the correlation coefficient most highly correlated with the suicide rate; unemployment was significantly related to suicide and should be targeted as a risk factor in suicide prevention interventions in Kazakhstan. With this in mind, organizations, government agencies, and professionals in relevant fields need to devise and implement suicide prevention measures.

Indexed as

Economic FactorsSuicideFemaleHumansKazakhstanMaleRisk FactorsUnemploymentpreventionRepublic of Kazakhstanrisk factorsuicideunemployment

Identifiers

PMID34208831
PMCPMC8297109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.