Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208766›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol to Test the Efficacy of a Dual-Task Multicomponent Exercise Program vs. a Simple Program on Cognitive and Fitness Performance in Elderly People.

Juan Antonio Párraga-Montilla, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, José Carlos Cabrera-Linares, Emilio Lozano-Aguilera, Víctor Serrano Huete, María Dolores Escarabajal Arrieta, Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Antonio Párraga-MontillaDepartment of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0250-0717
Agustín Aibar-AlmazánDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9386-9199
José Carlos Cabrera-LinaresDepartment of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1059-5154
Emilio Lozano-AguileraDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Social and Legal Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.
Víctor Serrano HueteFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, International University Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
María Dolores Escarabajal ArrietaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7667-017X
Pedro Ángel Latorre-RománDepartment of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0517-3627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe necessity of improve the life quality in elderly people is well-known. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of physical and cognitive training programs, as well as their combination on the cognitive functions and physical capacities in women over 80 years old.

methodsForty-three women took part in this study (80.86 ± 5.03 years). They were divided into four groups (three experimental groups and one control group). Experimental group 1 performed cognitive training. Experimental group 2 did physical-cognitive training, and Experimental Group 3 accomplished physical training. All of training programs had duration of eight weeks (five sessions of 60 min per week). We measured cognitive variables with the Stroop test, D2 test, and Trail Making test. Physical variables were measured with handgrip strength, Minute Step Test, and visual-acoustic reaction time.

resultsControl group reduces his physical and cognitive capacities, while the three experimental groups increase these capacities. We found a strong correlation between the increase of physical and cognitive capacities.

conclusionEight weeks of training physical, cognitive or mixed, increased physical and cognitive functions of elderly people which may reduce the negative effects of the aging process.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyHand StrengthAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionExerciseFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTrail Making Testcognitive trainingelderly peoplephysical training

Identifiers

PMID34208766
PMCPMC8296364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.