ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
Basic Needs in Horses?-A Literature Review.
Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed.
- Five Domains, Multiple Realities: A Multidimensional Analysis of Equine Welfare in Equestrian Events in Brazil.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Management practices and human-horse relationships are associated with horse personality traits.Royal Society open science · 2026Article
- Behaviour and Movement Activity of Stallions and Geldings in Group Housing.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Could snort production reflect comfort in horses kept outdoors? A first study.Die Naturwissenschaften · 2026Article
- Do Polish Konik Horses Find Soaked Hay to Be Palatable?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Farm Atmosphere: Calm Attention and Mobility Characterise Positive Horse Welfare.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- The 3Fs as conditions of being: relational ontology and equine welfare in disaster response and reconciliation.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Friends, forage, freedom: A cluster analysis investigating horse management styles and welfare in the UK and Ireland.Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2026Article
- Opportunities for agency in domestic horses: Applying the behavioural domain to increase equine welfare.Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2026Review
- Choice for the horse is paramount: Owners' experiences in facilitating friends, forage, and freedom in their management practices.Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2026Article
- Welfare assessment of racehorses provides a baseline for continued monitoring.Equine veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Incorporating a Behavioral Medicine Approach in the Multi-Modal Management of Chronic Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS): A Clinical Commentary.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Social Isolation of Horses vs. Support Provided by a Human.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Learning from eavesdropping on human-human encounters changes feeding location choice in horses (Equus Caballus).Animal cognition · 2025Article
- Article
- Auditory enrichment on facial and physiological responses of Pantaneiro geldings and mares under short-term stress.PloS one · 2025Article
- From Human Perception of Good Practices to Horse (Equus Caballus) Welfare: Example of Equine-Assisted Activities.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- The Easiest Becomes the Rule: Beliefs, Knowledge and Attitudes of Equine Practitioners and Enthusiasts Regarding Horse Welfare.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- A Relaxed Horse-A Relaxed Client? An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Therapy Horses' Stress on Clients' Stress, Mood, and Anxiety.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Forage, freedom of movement, and social interactions remain essential fundamentals for the welfare of high-level sport horses.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Every animal species has particular environmental requirements that are essential for its welfare, and when these so-called "basic needs" are not fulfilled, the animals suffer. The basic needs of horses have been claimed to be social contact, social companionship, free movement and access to roughage. To assess whether horses suffer when one or more of the four proposed basic needs are restricted, we examined several studies (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.