ArticleBiosensors2021
Eye-Movement-Controlled Wheelchair Based on Flexible Hydrogel Biosensor and WT-SVM.
Article in Biosensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adaptive Conductive Systems: Enabling Deformable Electronics Through Engineered Materials, Circuits, and Intelligent Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Flexible Sensors for Human Motion and Posture Sensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- What Is a Biosensor?-A Terminological Guide From Biomolecular Recognition to Bioindicators.Engineering in life sciences · 2026Review
- Intelligent Sensing: The Emerging Integration of Machine Learning and Soft Sensors Based on Hydrogels and Ionogels.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Applications of flexible materials in health management assisted by machine learning.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Eco-Friendly Conductive Hydrogels: Towards Green Wearable Electronics.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Adhesion Mechanism, Applications, and Challenges of Ocular Tissue Adhesives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Hydrogels and Aerogels for Versatile Photo-/Electro-Chemical and Energy-Related Applications.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Intelligent Eye-Controlled Electric Wheelchair Based on Estimating Visual Intentions Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Mental Stress Detection Using a Wearable In-Ear Plethysmography.Biosensors · 2023Article
- Advances in Materials, Sensors, and Integrated Systems for Monitoring Eye Movements.Biosensors · 2022Review
- Optimized deformable convolution network for detection and mitigation of ocular artifacts from EEG signal.Multimedia tools and applications · 2022Article
- Use of Force Feedback Device in a Hybrid Brain-Computer Interface Based on SSVEP, EOG and Eye Tracking for Sorting Items.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
To assist patients with restricted mobility to control wheelchair freely, this paper presents an eye-movement-controlled wheelchair prototype based on a flexible hydrogel biosensor and Wavelet Transform-Support Vector Machine (WT-SVM) algorithm. Considering the poor deformability and biocompatibility of rigid metal electrodes, we propose a flexible hydrogel biosensor made of conductive HPC/PVA (Hydroxypropyl cellulose/Polyvinyl alcohol) hydrogel and flexible PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) substrate. The proposed biosensor is affixed to the wheelchair user's forehead to collect electrooculogram (EOG) and strain signals, which are the basis to recognize eye movements. The low Young's modulus (286 KPa) and exceptional breathability (18 g m
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.