ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Confirmatory Analysis of Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Milk and Infant Formula Using UHPLC-MS/MS.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Maternal PFAS transfer through lactation: dolphin milk reveals routes of early-life exposure.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
- QuEChERS-Based LC-MS/MS and HRMS Methods for PFAS Determination in Food: A Systematic Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- What We Know About per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Contamination Levels in Milk. A Review from the Last Decade.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Deep eutectic solvent-functionalized amorphous UiO-66 for efficient extraction and ultrasensitive analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances in infant milk powder.Food chemistry: X · 2024Article
- There's Something in What We Eat: An Overview on the Extraction Techniques and Chromatographic Analysis for PFAS Identification in Agri-Food Products.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Recent Advances in the Chromatographic Analysis of Emerging Pollutants in Dairy Milk: A Review (2018-2023).Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in breast milk and infant formula: A global issue.Environmental research · 2023Review
- Sensor technologies for the detection and monitoring of endocrine-disrupting chemicals.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals' Effects in Children: What We Know and What We Need to Learn?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the sensitive determination and unambiguous confirmation of residues of per and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in breastmilk, retail milk and infant formulas following two sample preparation methods. Sample pre-treatment was carried out by a simplified QuEChERS method without requiring dSPE or any further clean-up. The method was validated in accordance with the requirements of Commission Decision 657/2002/EC with slight modifications. The method displayed good linearity with R
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.