Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208466›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Relationship between Everyday Discrimination and Substance Use among Adolescents in Northern Chile.

Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar, Alfonso Urzúa, Patricio Mena-Chamorro, Jerome Flores, Matías Irarrázaval, Ellen Graniffo, David R Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alejandra Caqueo-UrízarInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.
Alfonso UrzúaEscuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-0882-2194
Patricio Mena-ChamorroTemuco & Centro Justicia Educacional, Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de la Frontera, CJE, Santiago 7820436, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7397-2845
Jerome FloresEscuela de Psicología y Filosofía, Universidad de Tarapacá & Centro Justicia Educacional, CJE, Santiago 7820436, Chile.
Matías IrarrázavalDepartamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile & Institute for Depression and Personality Research, MIDAP, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Ellen GraniffoFacultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.
David R WilliamsDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115-5810, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8654-6228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use is a public health problem that affects the normal physical, neurological, and psychological development of adolescents. Apparently, discrimination is an important variable for explaining the initiation and continued use of alcohol and marijuana. Since most research focused on discrimination based on factors, such as race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or gender faced by minority groups, studies on discrimination faced by the general population remain scarce. This cross-sectional study described the relationship between everyday discrimination and alcohol and marijuana use-related behaviors among Chilean adolescents. It included 2330 students between 12 and 20 years of age from educational establishments in the city of Arica. To evaluate substance use, specifically alcohol and marijuana, the Child and Adolescent Evaluation System (SENA) was used. The Everyday Discrimination scale was used to evaluate discrimination. Age and everyday discrimination can predict up to 11% of the variance in substance use. Reducing the incidence of everyday discrimination may help reduce heavy alcohol and marijuana consumption among adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingChildChileCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorChilean adolescentseveryday discriminationsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34208466
PMCPMC8296475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.