Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208391›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Patients with Obesity after Intensive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-A Case-Control Study.

Simona Calugi, Beatrice Andreoli, Laura Dametti, Anna Dalle Grave, Nicole Morandini, Riccardo Dalle Grave

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simona CalugiDepartment of Eating and Weight Disorders, Villa Garda Hospital, Via Monte Baldo, 89, 37016 Garda, VR, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4028-1877
Beatrice AndreoliDepartment of Eating and Weight Disorders, Villa Garda Hospital, Via Monte Baldo, 89, 37016 Garda, VR, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1446-547X
Laura DamettiDepartment of Eating and Weight Disorders, Villa Garda Hospital, Via Monte Baldo, 89, 37016 Garda, VR, Italy.
Anna Dalle GraveDepartment of Eating and Weight Disorders, Villa Garda Hospital, Via Monte Baldo, 89, 37016 Garda, VR, Italy.
Nicole MorandiniDepartment of Eating and Weight Disorders, Villa Garda Hospital, Via Monte Baldo, 89, 37016 Garda, VR, Italy.
Riccardo Dalle GraveDepartment of Eating and Weight Disorders, Villa Garda Hospital, Via Monte Baldo, 89, 37016 Garda, VR, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9796-3721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 lockdown may have negatively impacted the treatment of obesity. This study aimed to assess the effect of COVID-19 lockdown in patients with obesity treated with intensive residential cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-OB).

methodsThis retrospective case-control study analyzed 129 patients with severe obesity who experienced COVID-19 lockdown in the 6 months after discharge from intensive residential CBT-OB, comparing their outcomes on weight loss, binge-eating episodes, and general health status with those in a sample of patients matched by gender, age, and body mass index given the same treatment before the COVID-19 outbreak as control. Patients were assessed at baseline and by phone interview 6-month follow-up.

resultsBoth groups had lost more than 9% of their baseline bodyweight and reported a significant decrease in binge-eating episodes and similar general health status at 6-month follow-up. However, control patients achieved a significantly greater weight loss than those who experienced lockdown, although half of lockdown patients reported persisting with CBT-OB procedures after their discharge.

conclusionPatients with obesity treated with CBT-OB and exposed to COVID-19 lockdown, despite achieving lower weight loss than non-exposed patients, had a healthy weight loss at 6-month follow-up and comparable reduction in binge-eating behaviors.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19PandemicsPatient DischargeWeight LossAdultAgedBinge-Eating DisorderBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle Agedcognitive behavioral therapyCOVID-19isolationlockdowntreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34208391
PMCPMC8231218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.