Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208315›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Amyloid Beta-Mediated Changes in Synaptic Function and Spine Number of Neocortical Neurons Depend on NMDA Receptors.

Michaela K Back, Sonia Ruggieri, Eric Jacobi, Jakob von Engelhardt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Role of Saponins fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. C57BL/6 Background Attenuates mHTT Toxicity in the Striatum of YAC128 Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michaela K BackInstitute of Pathophysiology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg, University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Sonia RuggieriInstitute of Pathophysiology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg, University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Eric JacobiInstitute of Pathophysiology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg, University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Jakob von EngelhardtInstitute of Pathophysiology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg, University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-3294
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

Fritz Thyssen Stiftung AZ 10.15.1.017MN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology differs between brain regions. The neocortex, for example, is a brain region that is affected very early during AD. NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are involved in mediating amyloid beta (Aβ) toxicity. NMDAR expression, on the other hand, can be affected by Aβ. We tested whether the high vulnerability of neocortical neurons for Aβ-toxicity may result from specific NMDAR expression profiles or from a particular regulation of NMDAR expression by Aβ. Electrophysiological analyses suggested that pyramidal cells of 6-months-old wildtype mice express mostly GluN1/GluN2A NMDARs. While synaptic NMDAR-mediated currents are unaltered in 5xFAD mice, extrasynaptic NMDARs seem to contain GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2A/GluN2B. We used conditional GluN1 and GluN2B knockout mice to investigate whether NMDARs contribute to Aβ-toxicity. Spine number was decreased in pyramidal cells of 5xFAD mice and increased in neurons with 3-week virus-mediated Aβ-overexpression. NMDARs were required for both Aβ-mediated changes in spine number and functional synapses. Thus, our study gives novel insights into the Aβ-mediated regulation of NMDAR expression and the role of NMDARs in Aβ pathophysiology in the somatosensory cortex.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDendritic SpinesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsMice, TransgenicNeocortexNeuronsProtein SubunitsPyramidal CellsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSomatosensory CortexSynapsesAmyloid beta-PeptidesProtein SubunitsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate5xFADAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid betaNMDARsomatosensory cortex

Identifiers

PMID34208315
PMCPMC8231237
OpenAlexW3167809393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.