Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208287›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Brain Metastases in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Current and Novel Treatment Strategies.

Alejandro Garcia-Alvarez, Andri Papakonstantinou, Mafalda Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IRS2 as a driver and therapeutic target in brain metastases from colorectal cancer: a systematic review of mechanistic and translational evidence.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  5. Desire for future children and interest in consultation with a fertility specialist among adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  17. Association Between the Volume Transfer Constant (KCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandro Garcia-AlvarezMedical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6948-0485
Andri PapakonstantinouBreast Cancer Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4232-4658
Mafalda OliveiraMedical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9152-8799
Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of brain metastases can occur in up to 30-50% of patients with breast cancer, representing a significant impact on an individual patient in terms of survival and quality of life. Patients with HER2-positive breast cancer have an increased risk of developing brain metastases; however, screening for brain metastases is not currently recommended due to the lack of robust evidence to support survival benefit. In recent years, several novel anti-HER2 agents have led to significant improvements in the outcomes of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Despite these advances, brain and leptomeningeal metastases from HER2-positive breast cancer remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, and their optimal management remains an unmet need. This review presents an update on the current and novel treatment strategies for patients with brain metastases from HER2-positive breast cancer and discusses the open questions in the field.

Indexed as

brain metastasisbreast cancerCNSHER2lapatinibmetastaticneratinibpertuzumabtrastuzumabtucatinib

Identifiers

PMID34208287
PMCPMC8230933
OpenAlexW3171377332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.