Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208243›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Mental Health of Refugees and Migrants during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Experienced Discrimination and Daily Stressors.

Eva Spiritus-Beerden, An Verelst, Ines Devlieger, Nina Langer Primdahl, Fábio Botelho Guedes, Antonio Chiarenza, Stephanie De Maesschalck, Natalie Durbeej, Rocío Garrido, Margarida Gaspar de Matos and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Home, School, and Community-based Services for Forcibly Displaced Youth and Their Families.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2024
    Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Eva Spiritus-BeerdenDepartment of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2312-8034
An VerelstDepartment of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7178-643X
Ines DevliegerDepartment of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Nina Langer PrimdahlDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, 1014 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Fábio Botelho GuedesDepartment of Health Education, University of Lisbon, 1400 Lisbon, Portugal.
Antonio ChiarenzaDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolical and Neurosciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Stephanie De MaesschalckDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Natalie DurbeejDepartment of Child Health and Parenting, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
Rocío GarridoDepartment of Social Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2238-0222
Margarida Gaspar de MatosDepartment of Health Education, University of Lisbon, 1400 Lisbon, Portugal.
Elisabeth IoannidiInstitutional Discourse Research Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 14122 Athens, Greece.
Rebecca MurphyDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, W23 F2K8 Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Rachid OulahalDIRE Laboratory, Department of Social Sciences, La Reunion University, 97400 Saint-Denis, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9120-0512
Fatumo OsmanDepartment of Child Health and Parenting, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
Beatriz PadillaDepartment of Sociology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Virginia PalomaDepartment of Social Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0707-1982
Amer ShehadehDepartment of Psychology, Al Istiqlal University, Jericho P 580, Palestine.
Gesine SturmDepartment of Psychology, Université de Toulouse, 31058 Toulouse, France.
Maria van den MuijsenberghDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Katerina VasilikouResearch Center for Greek Society, Academy of Athens, 15126 Athens, Greece.
Charles WattersDepartment of School of Education and Social Work, University of Sussex, Sussex BN1 4GE, UK.
Sara WillemsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6349-7785
Morten SkovdalDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, 1014 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ilse DerluynDepartment of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.

Funding

Periscope 101016233World Health Organization 2020/1034731-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a defining global health crisis of our time. While the impact of COVID-19, including its mental health impact, is increasingly being documented, there remain important gaps regarding the specific consequences of the pandemic on particular population groups, including refugees and migrants. This study aims to uncover the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of refugees and migrants worldwide, disentangling the possible role of social and daily stressors, i.e., experiences of discrimination and daily living conditions. Descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the responses of N = 20,742 refugees and migrants on the self-reporting global ApartTogether survey. Survey findings indicated that the mental health of refugees and migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic was significantly impacted, particularly for certain subgroups, (i.e., insecure housing situation and residence status, older respondents, and females) who reported experiencing higher levels of increased discrimination and increases in daily life stressors. There is a need to recognize the detrimental mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on particular refugee and migrant groups and to develop interventions that target their unique needs.

Indexed as

COVID-19RefugeesTransients and MigrantsFemaleHumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19discriminationmental healthmigrantsrefugees

Identifiers

PMID34208243
PMCPMC8296172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.