Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34208195›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Regulation of RAD51 at the Transcriptional and Functional Levels: What Prospects for Cancer Therapy?

Esin Orhan, Carolina Velazquez, Imene Tabet, Claude Sardet, Charles Theillet

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. International journal of oncology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Genetic Variants inGenes · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antitumoral Activity of the Universal Methyl DonorMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Esin OrhanIRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier U1194 INSERM, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France.
Carolina VelazquezICM, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France.
Imene TabetIRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier U1194 INSERM, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France.
Claude SardetIRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier U1194 INSERM, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France.
Charles TheilletIRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier U1194 INSERM, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France.
Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FRInserm · FR

Funding

SIRIC Montpellier Cancer Grant INCa-DGOS-Inserm_12553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RAD51 recombinase is a critical effector of Homologous Recombination (HR), which is an essential DNA repair mechanism for double-strand breaks. The RAD51 protein is recruited onto the DNA break by BRCA2 and forms homopolymeric filaments that invade the homologous chromatid and use it as a template for repair. RAD51 filaments are detectable by immunofluorescence as distinct foci in the cell nucleus, and their presence is a read out of HR proficiency. RAD51 is an essential gene, protecting cells from genetic instability. Its expression is low and tightly regulated in normal cells and, contrastingly, elevated in a large fraction of cancers, where its level of expression and activity have been linked with sensitivity to genotoxic treatment. In particular, BRCA-deficient tumors show reduced or obliterated RAD51 foci formation and increased sensitivity to platinum salt or PARP inhibitors. However, resistance to treatment sets in rapidly and is frequently based on a complete or partial restoration of RAD51 foci formation. Consequently, RAD51 could be a highly valuable therapeutic target. Here, we review the multiple levels of regulation that impact the transcription of the RAD51 gene, as well as the post-translational modifications that determine its expression level, recruitment on DNA damage sites and the efficient formation of homofilaments. Some of these regulation levels may be targeted and their impact on cancer cell survival discussed.

Indexed as

cancer therapyDNA breakDNA repairgenomic instabilityhomologous recombinationRAD51

Identifiers

PMID34208195
PMCPMC8230762
OpenAlexW3169718874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.