Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34207579›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Degradation Products of Tryptophan in Cell Culture Media: Contribution to Color and Toxicity.

Alisa Schnellbaecher, Anton Lindig, Maxime Le Mignon, Tim Hofmann, Brit Pardon, Stephanie Bellmaine, Aline Zimmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Tryptophan in Nutrition and Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alisa SchnellbaecherUpstream R&D, Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.
Anton LindigUpstream R&D, Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.
Maxime Le MignonUpstream R&D, Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.
Tim HofmannUpstream R&D, Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.
Brit PardonUpstream R&D, Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.
Stephanie BellmaineUpstream R&D, Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2112-9172
Aline ZimmerUpstream R&D, Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0279-4863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomanufacturing processes may be optimized by storing cell culture media at room temperature, but this is currently limited by their instability and change in color upon long-term storage. This study demonstrates that one of the critical contributing factors toward media browning is tryptophan. LC-MS technology was utilized to identify tryptophan degradation products, which are likely formed primarily from oxidation reactions. Several of the identified compounds were shown to contribute significantly to color in solutions but also to exhibit toxicity against CHO cells. A cell-culture-compatible antioxidant, a-ketoglutaric acid, was found to be an efficient cell culture media additive for stabilizing components against degradation, inhibiting the browning of media formulations, and decreasing ammonia production, thus providing a viable method for developing room-temperature stable cell culture media.

Indexed as

AnimalsCHO CellsCricetulusCulture MediaOxidation-ReductionTryptophanCulture MediaTryptophanantioxidantbiomanufacturingcell culture mediacolorcytotoxicityLC-MStryptophan

Identifiers

PMID34207579
PMCPMC8228365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.