Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34207333›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound Therapies—A Systematic Review of Current State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives.

Sardar M Z Uddin, David E Komatsu, Thomas Motyka, Stephanie Petterson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Long Duration Ultrasound: Recent Advancements and Clinical Applications.International journal on physical medication & rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  12. Long Duration Continuous Ultrasound with Diclofenac Sodium Enhances Recovery from Sprains and Strains.International journal on physical medication & rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Effects of wearable low-intensity continuous ultrasound on muscle biomechanical properties during delayed onset muscle soreness.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sardar M Z UddinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
David E KomatsuDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2618-9492
Thomas MotykaDepartment of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Campbell University, Buies Creek, NC 27506, USA.
Stephanie PettersonThe Orthopedic Foundation, Stamford, CT 06905, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic ultrasound has been studied for over seven decades for different medical applications. The versatility of ultrasound applications are highly dependent on the frequency, intensity, duration, duty cycle, power, wavelength, and form. In this review article, we will focus on low-intensity continuous ultrasound (LICUS). LICUS has been well-studied for numerous clinical disorders, including tissue regeneration, pain management, neuromodulation, thrombosis, and cancer treatment. PubMed and Google Scholar databases were used to conduct a comprehensive review of all research studying the application of LICUS in pre-clinical and clinical studies. The review includes articles that specify intensity and duty cycle (continuous). Any studies that did not identify these parameters or used high-intensity and pulsed ultrasound were not included in the review. The literature review shows the vast implication of LICUS in many medical fields at the pre-clinical and clinical levels. Its applications depend on variables such as frequency, intensity, duration, and type of medical disorder. Overall, these studies show that LICUS has significant promise, but conflicting data remain regarding the parameters used, and further studies are required to fully realize the potential benefits of LICUS.

Indexed as

arthritisbone healinglow-intensity continuous ultrasoundlow-intensity pulsed ultrasoundpain managementregenerationsoft tissue healingsonophoresissustained acoustic medicineultrasound

Identifiers

PMID34207333
PMCPMC8235587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.