Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34207309›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Paracrine Kynurenic Pathway Activation in the Bone of Young Uremic Rats Can Antagonize Anabolic Effects of PTH on Bone Turnover and Strength through the Disruption of PTH-Dependent Molecular Signaling.

Krystyna Pawlak, Beata Sieklucka, Dariusz Pawlak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Krystyna PawlakDepartment of Monitored Pharmacotherapy, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2254-7982
Beata SiekluckaDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.
Dariusz PawlakDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3751-0608
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku SUB/2/DN/20/002/2228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary hyperparathyroidism and abnormalities in tryptophan (TRP) metabolism are commonly observed in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The present study aimed to establish potential interactions between endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and activation of the bone kynurenine (KYN) pathway in relation to bone turnover and strength in young rats after one month (CKD-1) and three months (CKD-3) of experimental CKD. TRP, KYN, KYN/TRP ratio and bone turnover markers (BTMs) were measured in trabecular and cortical bone tissue. Expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and the genes involved in osteogenesis was determined in femoral bone. Biomechanical testing of femoral diaphysis and femoral neck was also performed. Activation of the KYN pathway in trabecular bone during CKD development intensified the expression of genes related to osteogenesis, which led to a decrease in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and BTMs levels, resulting in a stiffer and mechanically weaker femoral neck. In contrast, reduction of the KYN pathway in cortical bone allowed to unblock the PTH-dependent anabolic activating transcription factor 4/parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R/ATF4) axis, led to cAMP accumulation, better bone turnover and strength in the course of CKD development. In summary, the paracrine KYN pathway in bone can interfere with the anabolic effects of PTH on bone through disrupting PTH-dependent molecular signaling.

Indexed as

Paracrine CommunicationSignal TransductionActivating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsCancellous BoneCortical BoneCyclic AMPFemurKynurenineMaleParathyroid HormoneRatsRats, WistarReceptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1UremiaActivating Transcription Factor 4Atf4 protein, ratCyclic AMPKynurenineParathyroid HormonePth1r protein, ratReceptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1activating transcription factor 4/parathyroid hormone 1 receptor/cyclic adenosine monophosphate (PTH1R/ATF4/cAMP) axisbone biomechanical propertiesbone turnoverkynurenine pathwayosteoblastsosteoclastsparathyroid hormone (PTH)

Identifiers

PMID34207309
PMCPMC8234704
OpenAlexW3174932672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.