Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34207231›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Early Nutritional Education in the Prevention of Childhood Obesity.

Mario Gato-Moreno, María F Martos-Lirio, Isabel Leiva-Gea, M Rosa Bernal-López, Fernando Vegas-Toro, María C Fernández-Tenreiro, Juan P López-Siguero

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Free summer programming on elementary-aged children's food and beverage consumption: a randomized clinical trial.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Trial
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  19. Adequate Nutrition in Early Childhood.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mario Gato-MorenoDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.
María F Martos-LirioDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.
Isabel Leiva-GeaDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.
M Rosa Bernal-LópezInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0238-0890
Fernando Vegas-ToroMinistry of Education and Sports, 29002 Málaga, Spain.
María C Fernández-TenreiroDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.
Juan P López-SigueroDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, 29011 Málaga, Spain.
Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early childhood is a critical period for obesity prevention. This randomized controlled study evaluated the effectiveness of an educational intervention preventing obesity in preschool-age children. A nutritional education intervention, with a follow-up session one year later, was conducted with parents of children aged 3 to 4 years of public schools in the province of Málaga. The main outcome variable was the body mass index z-score (zBMI). The prevalence of overweight or obesity was the secondary outcome variable. The sample comprised 261 students (control group = 139). Initial BMI, weight, height-for-age and prevalence of overweight and obesity were similar for both groups. After the first year of the intervention, the zBMI of the intervention group decreased significantly from 0.23 to 0.10 (

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolHealth EducationHumansOverweightSchoolsbody mass indexchildhood obesityearly interventioneducationalhealthy dietoverweightpediatric obesitypreschoolprevention

Identifiers

PMID34207231
PMCPMC8296335
OpenAlexW3176061461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.