ReviewPolymers2021
Two-Photon Polymerization: Functionalized Microstructures, Micro-Resonators, and Bio-Scaffolds.
Review in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multiphoton Absorption in Branched Quadrupolar Diquinoxalines for Two-Photon Polymerization Design.ACS physical chemistry Au · 2026Article
- Imprinted high-Opto-electronic advances · 2026Article
- 3D biofabricated in vitro models as new approach methodologies for animal alternatives.npj biomedical innovations · 2026Review
- Unconventional bioprinting modalities for advanced tissue biofabrication.Biomaterials · 2026Review
- Article
- High- and Low-Fluorescent Photoinitiators for Multiphoton Lithography.ACS applied polymer materials · 2025Article
- From Single to Multi-Material 3D Printing of Glass-Ceramics for Micro-Optics.Small methods · 2025Review
- Article
- Evaluation of Probiotic Growth in Microenvironments Sculpted with Different Geometries.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Laser-Fabricated Micro/Nanostructures: Mechanisms, Fabrication Techniques, and Applications.Micromachines · 2025Review
- Nonlinear Refraction and Absorption in Polymers Used for Femtosecond Direct Laser Writing.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Bioprinted research models of urological malignancy.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2024Review
- Investigation of the molecular switching process between spin crossover states of triazole complexes as basis for optical sensing applications.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Whispering-Gallery Mode Micro-Ring Resonator Integrated with a Single-Core Fiber Tip for Refractive Index Sensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Integrating Fluorescent Nanodiamonds into Polymeric Microstructures Fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerization.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Two decades of two-photon lithography: Materials science perspective for additive manufacturing of 2D/3D nano-microstructures.iScience · 2023Review
- 3D nanopolymerization and damage threshold dependence on laser wavelength and pulse duration.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- Development of the multi-directional ablation process using the femtosecond laser to create a pattern on the lateral side of a 3D microstructure.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Two-Photon Polymerization: Fundamentals, Materials, and Chemical Modification Strategies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Nanoindentation Response of 3D Printed PEGDA Hydrogels in a Hydrated Environment.ACS applied polymer materials · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The direct laser writing technique based on two-photon polymerization (TPP) has evolved considerably over the past two decades. Its remarkable characteristics, such as 3D capability, sub-diffraction resolution, material flexibility, and gentle processing conditions, have made it suitable for several applications in photonics and biosciences. In this review, we present an overview of the progress of TPP towards the fabrication of functionalized microstructures, whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators, and microenvironments for culturing microorganisms. We also describe the key physical-chemical fundamentals underlying the technique, the typical experimental setups, and the different materials employed for TPP.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.