ReviewCells2021
B Cells in Neuroinflammation: New Perspectives and Mechanistic Insights.
Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed.
- GPCR-Driven Muscarinic M1 and Histamine H1 Receptor Signaling Converging on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway: Functional Integration in Neuroinflammation and Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- IMMUND: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pipeline to Uncover the Convergence in Functional Perturbation at Early Stages of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Multiple Sclerosis Based on Protein Markers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Navigating the Ethereal Tightrope: The Nanogenerator Manipulates Neurons for Immune Equilibrium.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Transcriptomic analysis of the physiological responses to injuries induced accompanying intracortical microelectrode implantation.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Dysregulation of Immune Mediators and Synaptic Plasticity in Central Nervous System Disorders.Cells · 2026Review
- Perioperative Profiles of Immune Cells in Patients with Postoperative Delirium After Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Genome-wide discovery of multiple sclerosis genetic risk variant allelic regulatory activity.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025Article
- Causal Effect of Blood Cell Perturbation Phenotypes on Multiple Sclerosis via Immune Mediation: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Shift work schedules alter immune cell regulation and accelerate cognitive impairment during aging.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Role ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Oxidative Stress and the Role of Immune Cells in Alzheimer's Disease: Therapeutic Implications and Future Perspectives.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025Review
- Chemokines as therapeutic targets for multiple sclerosis: a spatial and chronological perspective.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The role of autoantibodies in bridging obesity, aging, and immunosenescence.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2024Review
- Review
- Alterations of mRNAs and Non-coding RNAs Associated with Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- Traumatic brain injury alters the effects of class II invariant peptide (CLIP) antagonism on chronic meningeal CLIP + B cells, neuropathology, and neurobehavioral impairment in 5xFAD mice.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Neuroinflammation underlies the development of social stress induced cognitive deficit in sickle cell disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Inflammation and heterogeneity in synucleinopathies.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Navigating the nano-bio immune interface: advancements and challenges in CNS nanotherapeutics.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Neuroinflammation underlies the development of social stress induced cognitive deficit in male sickle cell mice.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In recent years, the role of B cells in neurological disorders has substantially expanded our perspectives on mechanisms of neuroinflammation. The success of B cell-depleting therapies in patients with CNS diseases such as neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis has highlighted the importance of neuroimmune crosstalk in inflammatory processes. While B cells are essential for the adaptive immune system and antibody production, they are also major contributors of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine responses in a number of inflammatory diseases. B cells can contribute to neurological diseases through peripheral immune mechanisms, including production of cytokines and antibodies, or through CNS mechanisms following compartmentalization. Emerging evidence suggests that aberrant pro- or anti-inflammatory B cell populations contribute to neurological processes, including glial activation, which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we summarize recent findings on B cell involvement in neuroinflammatory diseases and discuss evidence to support pathogenic immunomodulatory functions of B cells in neurological disorders, highlighting the importance of B cell-directed therapies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.